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High-end equipment calls for industrial clusters
"In recent years, China's equipment manufacturing industry has indeed achieved remarkable achievements, but we are still only a big country, not a manufacturing power." Shi Yong, director of the Institute of Technology and Planning, Machinery Industry Information Research Institute, believes that lack of independent design capabilities The lack of key core technologies has become the biggest bottleneck in the development of the industry.
What is the gap between domestic equipment companies and international giants?
Let's make a simple comparison. GE, as a giant in the equipment manufacturing industry, had revenues of $157 billion in 2009, while China Machinery Industry Group, the largest company in China's equipment manufacturing industry, had revenues of just over 100 billion last year. Yuan Renminbi. In addition to the scale gap, it is more important that most of the equipment of Chinese equipment companies lack core competitiveness. At the same time, the basic supporting capacity is relatively weak, and many key components need to be imported.
Zhu Sendi, vice president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, told reporters that the equipment manufacturing industry is currently facing a dilemma of low overall profit levels. Although a group of key enterprises in the industry have developed rapidly, the scale of production is large and the economic benefits are low, which seriously restricts the enterprises to become bigger and stronger.
As the numerical control system of the machine tool "brain", its level is one of the important indicators for evaluating the machine tool industry. At present, China has formed a number of CNC system backbone enterprises such as Huazhong CNC, Guangzhou CNC, Shenyang Gaojing, Dalian Guangyang, Aerospace CNC, etc., which has a certain foundation and has formed a scale advantage in the economical numerical control system, which dominates the domestic market. The popular CNC system has achieved mass production and has a place in the market. However, in the middle and high-end CNC systems, it is still unable to compare with Japan FANUC and Siemens in Germany, and cannot monopolize the monopoly position of these overseas brands. The machine tool sales of the Shenji Group have ranked among the top ten in the world, but it has no say in the price negotiation of high-end CNC systems. The core problem lies in the lack of high-end CNC systems in China.
The China Consulting Company report pointed out that the current low industrial concentration is also one of the constraints. There are not many enterprise groups with international competitiveness in China's equipment manufacturing industry. The industrial clusters surrounding large-scale key enterprises have not yet formed, and regional homogeneity, large and complete, small and full production methods still exist, not only facing horizontal horizontal competition, but also Vertically, the industry chain is not perfect, and upstream and downstream enterprises cannot get effective coordination.
Taking the bearing industry as an example, nearly 80% of the world's bearings are produced by eight multinational companies, distributed in the United States, Japan, and Europe, and about 6,000 registered bearing companies in China. The top ten bearing companies have a total sales of only It accounts for nearly 40% of the industry's total, while the Swedish SKF company's bearing sales are equivalent to the total sales of nearly 1,000 Chinese companies.
High-end equipment planning will be introduced
According to authoritative sources involved in drafting the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for high-end equipment, the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for high-end equipment is mainly divided into five parts: aviation, aerospace, high-speed railway, marine engineering, and intelligent equipment. Focusing on the development goals of emerging strategic industries, we will intensify innovation and enhance industrial concentration in the high-end equipment industry, build and cultivate leading enterprises in the industry, and strengthen the construction of industrial agglomerations.
Ye Meng, director of the Strategic Research Office of the China Machine Productivity Promotion Center of the General Institute of Mechanical Science, told reporters that the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a high-end part of the equipment manufacturing industry. It has the characteristics of intensive technology, high added value, large growth space and strong driving action. The equipment manufacturing industry is a symbol of the country's strategic industry and industrial rise, and is the foundation and core competitiveness of a country's manufacturing industry.
He believes that in the next 10 years, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry will usher in a golden growth period and become an important pillar industry of the national economy.
According to him, China’s economic aggregate ranks third in the world, and its output of major industrial products ranks first in the world. However, China’s manufacturing industry is generally in the downstream and low-end position in the global industrial chain, and has always been a “manufacturing powerâ€. It is not a "manufacturing power". To change to a "manufacturing power", it is necessary to develop high-end equipment and be at the forefront of all countries. Therefore, the high-end equipment manufacturing will become the key content of the 12th Five-Year Plan for China's equipment manufacturing industry.
It is reported that by 2020, China's high-end equipment manufacturing sales value will account for more than 30% of the equipment manufacturing sales value, the domestic market satisfaction rate of more than 25%.
According to the "Decision on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" issued by the State Council, energy conservation and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, and new energy automobile industries have become seven strategic emerging industries. .
In the branch industry of high-end equipment manufacturing, the aviation equipment industry is ranked first, followed by high-speed railway, marine engineering, and intelligent equipment.
It is understood that listed companies in aviation and aerospace have aviation power, Chinese satellites, etc.; high-speed railways include China South Locomotive, China North Locomotive, etc.; offshore engineering has CNOOC service, offshore oil engineering, etc.; Hekang inverter and so on.
As one of the seven strategic emerging industries, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry has been receiving market attention since the second half of this year. According to market analysts, the five major segments of high-end equipment, the industry market capacity is considerable, and the development potential is huge. Taking high-speed rail as an example, it is estimated that China's railway construction will remain at least 800 billion yuan from 2010 to 2012. The aviation equipment industry, due to large aircraft projects, development of regional aircraft, low-altitude opening, etc. Broad prospects.
The big but not strong situation of China's manufacturing industry is likely to be completely changed. According to reports, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for high-end equipment is being actively formulated and is expected to be introduced in the first quarter of 2011. The time for the introduction of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the entire equipment manufacturing industry will temporarily “give way†and will be announced after the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for high-end equipment.