Introduction to sculpture crafts

Sculpture crafts techniques:

In addition to carving and shaping, sculpture techniques are also inlaid, mosaic, and pasted. Inlays are inlaid with jade, turquoise, bovine bones, etc. in ivory, wood and other sculptures. The mosaic is to combine a number of small-sized raw materials into large-size raw materials by means of bonding, jointing, metal screw fastening, etc., and there is no trace in appearance, such as one. Paste is mainly used for shell carving, and the shell pieces of various colors and shapes are pasted and stacked into flowers, characters and the like.

The techniques of sculpture techniques mainly include round carvings, semi-circular carvings, reliefs, line carvings, and carvings.

1 round sculpture, without any background, suitable for full three-dimensional sculpture techniques from multiple angles.

2 semi-circular carvings, the traditional techniques of Chinese sculpture techniques. The main content and image of the work are expressed by the round carving technique, while other secondary contents and images are expressed by the techniques of relief and intaglio, and are used as the substrate, while others are made of unprocessed raw materials.

3 relief, sculpture on the plane to create a convex semi-stereo image sculpture technique. The back of the image is attached to the plane and is suitable for viewing from one direction. It occupies a lot of space and has a wide range of applications. It can be combined with round sculptures and decorative sculptures. The relief is divided into two types: deep relief and bas-relief. Deep relief is also called high relief, that is, from the starting line of the sculpture plane to the thickness of the highest surface of the relief image, compared with the thickness of the object, more than 2/5 of the relief technique; the bas-relief is also called thin, that is, from the plane of the sculpture The thickness of the highest surface of the line to the relief image is about 1/10 of the relief technique compared to the thickness of the object. The relief is also the traditional technique of Chinese sculpture. It has the advantages of far-reaching and fullness through the overlapping of the image from the bottom of the relief to the highest surface of the relief. It is suitable for the performance of more lively and complicated scenes such as landscapes. , pavilions, markets, etc. In the relationship between the human point of view and the relief surface, the Chinese relief creates a unique art form of scatter perspective and break through time and space. They are different from the principle of focus in Western art, but they are still visually reasonable and have rich and perfect artistic effects. Scattering perspective refers to the fact that the viewpoint is not concentrated, but is scattered over a large area of ​​each image of the sculpture and crafts, and has become a myriad of scattered viewpoints. Each part forming the relief is a flat view effect. Breaking time and space perspective refers to completely breaking the limitation of time and space. According to the needs of creative intentions, things can be arranged in a picture on the composition by hundreds or decades in time and thousands of miles apart. in.

4-line carving, also known as line engraving. It is a technique of sculpting modeling with the Yinxian (called intaglio) and the raised Yangxian. Most of them show decorative patterns.

5 é•‚ carving, also known as openwork. It is a relief that will be hollowed out on the bottom or back. You can see the scene behind the relief from the front through the enamel space. Guangdong Chaozhou woodcarving, Zhejiang Dongyang woodcarving, ivory carving, Fujian Shoushan stone carving, Zhejiang Qingtian stone carving, etc. are all known for their carvings.