The road to stable wheat production after fertilizer prices increase

Good varieties: The selection should be based on local conditions, not only pay attention to high yield, but also pay attention to stable production. Stable production is adaptable, resistant to insects and diseases, and does not reduce production due to climate change. Seed selection should pay special attention to the two properties of wheat: 1, winter spring, half winter. These three kinds of wheat have different freezing tolerance. After understanding it, they know that the adaptation is not suitable for the local, and the planting time is mastered. The spring wheat seed is susceptible to freezing damage. 2. Dividing power. Knowing the amount of seeding after understanding it will not cause the wheat seedlings to be too dense or too thin, creating a good foundation for high wheat yield.

Good fat: To use high yields, you must use good fat, buy fat and cheap, and find the output. Most people think that the same quality of fertilizer is the same. this is not right. Fertilizers marked with the same amount vary widely. Applying to the ground produces different effects, and the peasants cannot recognize them by their impressions. You can't buy good fat with less money. The selection of the famous brand of the big factory must be done in a reputable farmer's shop to prevent the purchase of counterfeit and shoddy products. Don't just look at the packaging, let alone look at the packaging.

Good method: high yield of wheat must be applied to the base fertilizer. It can be done in previous years, and it is not easy to do this year because of the high price of fertilizer this year. The peasants use some first, and then go up after the equivalent. Upper foot fertilizer, try to pour winter water as much as possible to increase the frost resistance of wheat. In spring, try to suppress, slash and protect the sputum. Do not water the sorghum. This will increase the ground temperature in the wheat field and promote the wheat to return to green. In recent years, farmers have been troubled, and peasants have to calculate the accounts. It is more labor-saving, labor-saving, and money-saving. It has the characteristics of drought resistance, flood control, weeding, improving ground temperature, breaking the knot, and To increase production and income.

The bottom fertilizer is not only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also trace elements. Nitrogen fertilizers and more nitrogen fertilizers not only do not increase production, but cause waste. If the trace elements are missing, the crop yield will increase significantly.

In addition, the upper bacterial fertilizer can reduce the cost, for example, the micro-bacteria agent contains five kinds of bacteria, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, (phosphorus) nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria (potassium), phosphorus and potassium fertilizer due to resources Restrictions, prices will become higher and higher in the future, farmers can reduce the amount of phosphorus and potassium applied by using bacteria, thus reducing costs.

To control labor, labor, and money, choose controlled release fertilizer. Farmers like instant fertilizers, and it is good to think that melting is gone. The melting rate is fast and the fertilizer efficiency is low. The chemical fertilizer dissolves quickly, accelerates the decomposition of chemical fertilizers in the soil, accelerates the conversion of nutrients, and the crops are not used for a while, and the nutrients will be volatilized and leached. Therefore, the slow release and release rate of the slow-release fertilizers will increase the crops. An effective way to use fertilizer.

The benefits of applying controlled release fertilizer to wheat are labor-saving, labor-saving and economical.

The release rate of controlled release fertilizer is accelerated with the increase of temperature, which coincides with the law of wheat growth and fertilizer requirement. The early temperature of wheat is low and the growth is slow, and the release of nutrients is slow. As the temperature rises, the growth of wheat accelerates and the fertilizer is released quickly. This will achieve a balance between supply and demand of nutrients in wheat, and increase wheat production and efficiency.

The application of chlorine-containing compound fertilizers in Daejeon can indeed reduce costs. The land of Lubei land is originally saline-alkali land, most of which is water-alkali. The main component of water-alkali is sodium sulfate. Frequent application of chlorine-containing compound fertilizer, when the chloride ion remains for a long time, it will combine with sodium ions to form sodium chloride, which will produce the oil-base which is the most harmful to crops.

Chloride ion hazards have been observed in some plots. If the chlorine-containing compound fertilizer is used as the seed fertilizer, the corn seedlings will not grow yellow. After this phenomenon, the farmers think that the fertilizer is fake, and actually it is on the chlorine-containing fertilizer for years. Therefore, these plots must choose sulfur-containing fertilizers.

More phosphorus application will limit the absorption of other nutrients by the crops, and the application of nitrogen fertilizer will form a long-term, high-yield leaves, easy to attract insects, easy to infect diseases, and increase the cost of treating diseases and treatments.

Wheat prevention should be based on prevention, and it is most ideal to use bactericides for seed dressing. There are four or two pounds.

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