This year, the 10 big black technologies that have attracted much attention have subverted your understanding.

Technology Dynamic Black technology is a new network word, derived from Japanese anime, in real life we refer to high technology evolved more advanced technology and innovation, and other hardware and software, but also refers to black & life so that we all feel. " "Unclear" new technology products. So what are the breakthrough technologies that will change people’s lives in the future? If you want to go up, check out the top ten “Black” technology 2016 listed below.


This year, the top 10 black technologies that have attracted much attention have subverted your awareness.

The “Top Ten Breakthrough Technologies” released by the MIT Technology Review in recent years all make people feel as if they are intimidating, but they may change your life in the future.

The authoritative academic periodical magazine “Mitsubishi Technology Review” has been selecting the “top ten breakthrough technologies” of the year since 2002, and the popular virtual VR technology appeared on the 2015 list. These technologies reflect the hot issues in the development of science and technology in the world in recent years and represent the frontier and future development direction of the current technology industry. These breakthrough technologies will bring about tremendous changes in people's lives in the future.

The so-called "breakthrough technologies" are technologies that can use advanced technology to optimize people's lives. So what are the breakthrough technologies that will change people’s lives in the future? If you want to go up, check out the top ten “Black” technology 2016 listed below.

1. Immunological engineering


Breakthrough: Killer T cells can be used to eliminate cancer.

Significance: Cancer, multiple sclerosis and AIDS can all be cured through genetic immune system engineering.

The main researchers in this technology: Cellectis, Juno Therapeutics, Novartis

Time-to-market: Technical interpretation in the next 1-2 years: T cells in the human body (ie, so-called killer cells in the immune system) are normal immune cells that can recognize and kill intruders, and engineered T made by genetic technology Cells can detect and attack specific virus cells and permanently isolate the virus to achieve a so-called "functional healing." Genetically engineered immune cells are saving the lives of cancer patients. This is also a major direction for the future of immune system engineering medicine.

2. Accurately edit plant genes


Breakthrough point: The plant genome can be edited cheaply and accurately, leaving no foreign DNA behind.

Significance: The world population will reach 10 billion by 2050, increasing agricultural productivity to meet growing food needs.

Major researchers in this technology: Sainsbury Laboratory, Seoul National University, University of Minnesota, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (Beijing)

Technology Availability: Technology Interpretations for the Next 5-10 Years: Gene Editing Technology CRISPR (selected as the top ten breakthrough technologies in 2014) provides accurate methods for transforming crops, enabling them to increase production and resist drought and disease more effectively. Studies in the past year have shown that plants thus edited do not have traces of exogenous DNA. China is at the forefront of this scientific and technological research and has developed anti-fungal wheat and rice yield-increasing technologies. The United Kingdom is studying anti-arid species. Because this technology is simple and easy, CRISPR crops can avoid the long-term and costly regulatory processes required for genetically modified crops, and are therefore widely used by multiple laboratories.

3. Voice interface


Breakthrough: Combines voice recognition and natural language understanding capabilities to create effective voice interfaces for the world's largest Internet market.

Significance: The interaction with the computer through typing is time consuming and frustrating.

The main researchers of this technology: Baidu, Google, Apple, Nuance Communications, Facebook

Technology time to market: Current technical interpretation: The powerful voice technology mastered by China's leading Internet companies has driven the entire Chinese mobile phone market. The use of a miniature touch screen for input of Chinese characters is cumbersome, which makes China an ideal market for developing voice interfaces. As Baidu continues to advance in the research and development of voice technologies, the voice interface will become more practical and effective, and people can more easily interact with the devices around them. Baidu's DeepSpeech2 includes a large and deep neural network. It introduces millions of transcribed voices and is more accurate in identifying Chinese speech than human recognition.

4. Recoverable rocket


Breakthrough point: The rocket can launch a payload to the track and land safely.

The significance lies in: lowering the cost of flight has promoted the exploration and research of space.

The main researchers of this technology: SpaceX, Lanyuan, United Launch Alliance (ULA)

Technology time-to-market: Current technical interpretation: The rocket is usually destroyed during its maiden voyage, but today, people can make the rocket land vertically and, after refueling, can be reused, creating a new era in the human space industry. Both BlueOrigin and SpaceX have implemented this rocket landing technology. It is not difficult to predict that the impact of this technology will be more profound than the milestones Apollo has created in the past 40 years.

5. Knowledge sharing robot


Breakthrough point: Robots can learn tasks and transfer knowledge to the cloud for other robots to learn.

The significance is: If you do not need to separately program all types of machines, then the robot development process will be greatly accelerated.

This technology is mainly researched by BrainofThings, Brown University, University of California, Berkeley, and Darmstadt, Germany. Technology Time to market: 3-5 years in the future. Technical Interpretation: Human beings learn lessons and understand the world through childhood. The best way for robots to learn is to share experiences and information with each other. Stephanie Thales, a professor of computer science at Brown University, is working on a study that aims to teach research robots around the world to discover and process simple items and create an information database to upload data to the cloud and share it with other robots. use. They have collected and shared about 200 items.

6.DNA App Store


Breakthrough point: The new DNA sequencing business model will make it possible to access genetic information online.

Significance: The human genome determines the possibility of human disease, so humans can predict their risk of disease in advance through online access to genetic information.

The main researchers of this technology: Helix, Illumina, VeritasGenetics

Technology Time-to-Market: This year's technical interpretation: Scientists are creating an application store for genetic information. People can spend 5 US dollars to see their genetic data and learn about their health status and prevalence. The companies Illumina and Helix are planning to build one of the largest gene sequencing centers in the world and plan to launch the DNA App Store this year or next year, which will also be the largest DNA sequence center.

7. SolarCity's super factory


Breakthrough: Simplified, low-cost, high-efficiency solar panels.

Significance: The solar industry needs cheaper, more efficient technologies to increase its competitiveness relative to traditional fossil fuels.

Solar Photovoltaic Technology Key Investigators: SolarCity, SunPower, Panasonic Technology Time to market: Next year's technical interpretation: SolarCity has produced a new type of battery panel through a simplified, low-cost manufacturing process with conversion efficiency up to 22 %. SolarCity is planning to build the largest solar cell production facility in North America and even in the world in the industrial park near the Buffalo River. It is expected that it will be fully put into production next year. The factory can produce 10,000 solar panels per day and can achieve a billion gigawatts of solar power each year. SolarCity can produce equivalent electricity with only a third of the panels of a conventional solar plant.

8.Slack communication software


Breakthrough point: Convenient and easy-to-use communications software is replacing e-mail as a new type of business communication tool.

Significance: In many workplaces, conversations with colleagues can increase productivity.

The main researcher of this technology: Slack, Quip, Hipchhat, Microsoft technology Time to market: Current technical interpretation: Slack is an office internal communications software, considered to be the world's fastest growing workplace software. Since its launch in 2013, the number of daily users has exceeded 2 million in less than three years. There are other Facebook-like office software suites similar to Slack on the market, but they haven’t received too much favor from users.

9. Tesla autopilot


Breakthrough point: The car can be safely driven in various environments.

Significance: Solve the problem of accidents caused by human-induced driving errors.

The main contenders of this technology: Tesla, Volvo, Mercedes, Google, Uber, Nissan, Ford, Toyota, General Technology Availability: Current technical interpretation: Musk launched an ultrasonic sensor in October 2014 Tesla, an electric car, differs from Google and other companies that develop fully-autonomously driven cars. Its data collection is all based on actual driving data of its test customers. Google's companies collect data by establishing small test teams. The hardware required for true automation is ready. Fully-automated vehicles are technically viable within two years, even if they are not legally recognized.

10. Air power


Breakthrough point: A new wireless device that can use its peripheral radio signals (such as Wi-Fi) to power itself and communicate.

Significance: Internet devices will be free from the constraints of batteries and power cords and open up new applications.

The main researchers of this technology are: University of Washington, Texas Instruments, University of Massachusetts (Amherst).

Technical Interpretation: Researchers at the University of Washington who developed this technology have demonstrated that weak radio signals can indeed satisfy the power requirements of an internet device. One of their technologies, called Passive Wi-Fi, is being commercialized by a spin-off company, JeevaWireless. Passive Wi-Fi passes backscattered Wi-Fi signals, allowing batteryless devices to connect with traditional devices such as computers and smartphones. The power consumption of passive Wi-Fi is only one ten-thousandth of that of the current Wi-Fi chipset, and it is one-thousandth of the power consumption of some small connected devices that adopt the Bluetooth LE and ZigBee communication standards. Small passive Wi-Fi devices are extremely cheap to manufacture and may cost less than a dollar.

Magnetic Track Lighting

Magnetic rail lighting is a flexible and adjustable LED track lighting system, which is achieved by installing magnetic rails and lamps on the ceiling or wall. The system consists of a magnetic rail, a light fixture and a power supply.

Rails are usually made of aluminum and have built-in magnetic bars that can be easily installed on areas that require lighting. The magnetic rail luminaire is connected to the magnetic rail by magnetic force, so that it can move and position freely along the track. This design makes the installation and adjustment of the lamps very simple, and the layout and location of the lighting can be changed at any time according to the need.

The magnetic lighting system has a variety of lamp types to choose from, such as spot lights, down lights, wall washers, etc., suitable for different lighting needs. Lamps can be flexibly angled to illuminate specific areas or objects while providing accurate directional lighting effects.

In addition to flexibility and adjustment, LED track lighting also has the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving. It uses high performance light sources such as LED to provide bright and uniform lighting effects while saving energy and reducing energy consumption.

Track lighting design is widely used in commercial spaces, exhibition halls, galleries and offices, and is also commonly used in home decoration. The advantage is that it can customize the lighting scheme according to different needs, creating the ideal lighting effect and atmosphere.

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