Advantages and Disadvantages of Decorative Materials Introduction to the Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Decorative Materials Introduction There are many types of flooring available on the building materials market. There are four types of floors: solid wood flooring, composite flooring, engineered wood flooring, and cork flooring.
In the home improvement, the choice of wood flooring can better reflect the feeling of “home†than the choice of laminate flooring, especially the bedroom floor is suitable for wood.
Solid wood flooring is more commonly used in home decoration. Advantages: Pure wood products, warm materials, good feet, real and natural. The surface coating is smooth, uniform, and has a large size. It has a large selection space and is easy to maintain. Disadvantages: The floor wood is delicate and dry, easy to shrink after being damped, resulting in warping deformation, installation is more troublesome, and the price is higher.
Reinforced laminate flooring This type of flooring is mostly imported. Advantages: Wide range of uses, variety of colors, hard texture, no deformation, fire resistance, abrasion resistance, easy maintenance, easy construction. Disadvantages: The material is cold and the foot feels hard. Hall, hospitality area, dining area are more suitable for installing laminate flooring.
Solid wood composite flooring Solid wood flooring has both beautiful and natural wood flooring, comfortable feet, and good insulation properties. It also overcomes the insufficiency of solid wood flooring due to shrinkage of monomers and cracks that are prone to warping. In addition, solid wood flooring is easy to install, and it is not necessary to use keels in general.
After the cork floor became bored with the monotonousness of the low-cost laminate flooring and solid wood flooring, the cork flooring, which is known as "pyramid tip consumption", became another good choice for decoration. Cork is an oak tree that grows on the Mediterranean coast, and the raw material for cork products is the bark of these oaks. Compared to solid wood flooring, cork flooring is more environmentally friendly, its moisture resistance will be better, and will not rot. After a strict pavement, it can even be laid in the bathroom.
Considering the different functions of each room, different rooms can choose to use different colors of wood flooring. The living room is the most open place in the family, and it is also the main place for family members to conduct daily activities and receive guests. Therefore, it is advisable to use high transparency and soft colors to create a clear, harmonious and elegant atmosphere; the bedroom is for rest and relaxation. Place, should use warm colors or some neutral colors of the floor, giving a quiet, comfortable feeling; Children's room is the place for children to sleep, study, and living, should be simple, cheerful, clear, using light and bright colors will be good; The study room is the place where the owner of the room works and learns. The environment should have a strong cultural atmosphere, and the color used should also be a stable dark floor.
Decorative stone has artificial and natural,
Natural Stone:
There is a wide variety of natural stone materials commonly used in the market for home decoration. However, according to the common name of the building materials market, it is divided into two categories: marble and granite. All kinds of limestone, dolomite and marble are collectively referred to as marble; granite, diorite, diabase, gneiss, etc. are collectively referred to as granite (individual merchants also refer to sandstone as granite). Then according to the difference in color and pattern name different varieties, such as India red, black gold sand, pearl yellow, blue linen, white linen and so on. Ordinary consumers cannot understand the properties of stone at all.
Artificial stone:
At present, there are mainly three kinds of man-made stone on the market:
A kind of artificial composite stone. Unsaturated polyester resin is used as binder, together with natural marble or inorganic powder such as calcite, silica, sand, and glass powder, and appropriate flame retardants, pigments, etc. .
The second type is artificial stone, which is broken into raw stone, and then added vacuum mixing with colloid and stone, and it is shaped by high-pressure vibration to form a block of rock, which is then cut into stone slabs for building materials. In addition to retaining natural textures, different pigments can be added to enrich the diversity of their color.
The third kind is microcrystalline stone, that is, glass-ceramics. Using the method of making glass, different natural stones are proportioned, crushed, melted at high temperature, and cooled and crystallized.
The difference between natural and artificial as long as the observation, with the naked eye can identify natural stone and artificial stone.
(1) Artificial stone lacks the naturalness of natural stone. Although man-made stone can artificially produce a variety of patterns, it is still not as rich and natural as natural stone.
(2) In addition to artificial stone, the reverse side of other man-made stone generally has a pattern.
(3) Man-made stones often find bubbles in marble or granite?
The selection of natural stone should mainly be considered from the following aspects. Use different parts of the site and use different parts of the stone should be selected, such as the living room, bathroom floor and kitchen countertops should choose wear and acid and alkali better granite. The wall and the artistic decoration, the mechanical strength is somewhat poor, and the colors and patterns are rich in marble.
Why artificial stone?
Compared with natural stone, artificial stone has the advantages of compact structure, light specific gravity, no water absorption, erosion resistance, bright color, small color difference, and no fading. However, in order to pursue low cost and high profits, a few manufacturers use low-grade industrial resins, calcium carbonate, and poor quality pigments as raw materials to produce artificial stones that are generally toxic and odorous, have poor processing, and are easily deformed by fracture. Visually obscured by dark hues, with a plastic film texture on the surface, unstable quality, large batches of color, large particle size, rough feel in hand touch, and poor lightfastness, which generally begin to fade in a year or two.
Decorative paint commonly used in the decoration are:
1, clear oil: mainly used in the paint before the primer.
2, the original paint: also known as lead oil, is a mixture of pigment and dry oil grinding, used to adjust putty.
3, blending paint: also known as reconcile paint, sub-oil paint and natural resin paint two categories.
4, varnish: also known as Van water, sub-oil base varnish and resin varnish two categories. Variety of ester glue varnish, phenolic varnish, alkyd varnish, nitro lacquer and shellac varnish. Good gloss, fast film formation, wide application.
5, enamel: made by varnish plus pigment grinding, commonly used phenolic enamel and alkyd enamel two types.
6, anti-rust paint: oil-based anti-rust paint and resin anti-rust paint two categories.
7, latex paint: paint film has a certain permeability and alkali resistance. After drying, the paint film does not blisters, does not change color, and is not sticky. It is mostly used for interior wall finishing. It is non-toxic to the human body and has no pollution to the environment.
In home decoration, according to the gloss is generally divided into matte, half light, medium light, high light 4 kinds, matte gloss, semi-gloss is generally used in the living room, bedroom; medium gloss is generally used for windows and doors frames, hanging mirror lines and wear greater Areas, such as bathrooms, kitchens, etc.; high gloss is used for embellishment of door and window frames. According to the character can be divided into water-based paint and oil paint. Water-based paint is generally used for walls, and oil-based paint is used for decorative panels, lines, and metal surfaces.
How to identify green and non-green paint products:
You can check whether the product is explicitly free of lead and mercury, whether it is tested for toxicity, whether it has a national environmental label (CCEL), etc. to confirm.
True and false paint identification method:
1. Check whether there is a factory name, a factory address, a registered trademark on the packaging, and whether there is a test report of the quality supervision department. If you do not understand clearly, please do not buy. The key is to check the original inspection report of the factory certification and quality supervision department.
2, to see if the product packaging is in good condition, shake the paint tube is too loud, loud noise shows that the number is not enough. You can check the weight of a tube of paint against the product packaging instructions.
3, check whether the print is clear and delicate, whether the packaging pattern is clear and refined.
4, open the paint tube to see if there are impurities on the surface, the whole is clear.
5. Stir to see if there are lumps.
6, whether the smell of scented eyes.
7, to see whether the effect of brushing yellow discoloration and other phenomena.
To sum up: There are many paint brands, on the one hand can not be coveted for cheap, on the other hand can not only recognize foreign brands, and now some domestic paint has reached international standards. The price is only 1/2 or 1/3 of that of imported products. Therefore, for the majority of working-class people, it is more suitable to purchase cheap domestic paints. Your proposed coatings such as China Resources, Cardin, 3A, Hualong, Lehua, Mao Daily Chemical, Lester, and Carlyle can be purchased as genuine products.
It is recommended that you: understand the brand and purchase it in a regulated market or specialty store.
In addition, you mentioned: "How can the primer and topcoat match the best? Can you use different brands?"
Suggest that you: use the same brand, do not mix.
How to calculate the amount of paint to be used, the calculation of the amount of paint used for ICI products is based on the calculation of the area to be painted. After the area has been painted, the area to be brushed is divided by the area of ​​paint applied per liter to obtain the required paint. the amount. For general interior wall finishes, there is an empirical formula to calculate the brushing area: one coat of paint required Liter = (building area x 2.5)/brushing area per litre.
For example: a new house with 80 square meters of two bedrooms and one living room will be painted with a wall area of ​​about 200 square meters, 5 to 1 per liter can be painted 13 to 16 square meters, a bucket of 5 liters Dulux 5 to 1 can Brushing about 40 square meters of the two floors of the wall, then brushing this room, including ceilings, requires a total of 5 barrels of 5 liters Dulux 5 in 1 latex paint.
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