Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former general manager of Datang Group Co., Ltd.: The state should adjust the feed-in tariff as soon as possible, otherwise the power plant will face the risk of bankruptcy  “Last year, the thermal power loss of the five major power generation groups was as high as 13.7 billion yuan, and 85 thermal power companies were on the verge of bankruptcy. The state should adjust the on-grid tariff as soon as possible, otherwise the power plant will face the risk of bankruptcy.†National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, former general manager of Datang Corporation, Ruo Ruoyu yesterday In an interview with the First Financial Daily, he said.
 Ruo Ruoyu revealed that most of the thermal power businesses of the five major power generation groups are currently losing money. If the thermal power industry continues to suffer serious losses, there will be a situation in 2004 and 2005. In 2004, 24 provinces and cities nationwide had power cuts. Since 2008, due to factors such as the sharp rise in coal prices, thermal power companies have suffered large losses in large areas, especially in the central and western regions. Due to long-term losses, most thermal power companies are struggling to manage. Taking Huaneng, Datang, Huadian, Guodian and China Power Investment Corporation as examples, by the end of 2010, the installed capacity of thermal power reached 381.5279 million kilowatts, accounting for 54% of the installed capacity of thermal power in the country. Ruo Ruoyu said that the five major power generation groups lost 1.208 billion yuan, 2.551 billion yuan, 3.6 billion yuan, 2.95 billion yuan and 3.41 billion yuan respectively last year, with a total loss of 13.719 billion yuan. Since 2008, the cumulative losses of the five major power generation groups in thermal power have been 8.545 billion yuan, 12.815 billion yuan, 14.008 billion yuan, 11.047 billion yuan, and 13.842 billion yuan respectively, with a total loss of 60.257 billion yuan. In 2010, among the 436 thermal power companies operated by the five major power generation groups, there were 236 loss-making enterprises with a loss of 54%. There are 85 enterprises with asset-liability ratios exceeding 100% and in bankruptcy, accounting for 19% of all thermal power companies. From the perspective of the national region, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Shandong and other provinces, except for a small number of coal-electricity joint ventures and Sino-foreign joint ventures, the coal-fired power plants in the above provinces are almost all Loss. Among them, Henan Province's thermal power enterprises have accumulated losses of 13.5 billion yuan in three years; Shanxi Province's thermal power enterprises have accumulated losses of 13.3 billion yuan in three years; Shaanxi province's thermal power enterprises have accumulated losses of 7.6 billion yuan in three years; Gansu province's thermal power enterprises have accumulated losses for three years. 100 million yuan; Hunan province's thermal power enterprises accumulated losses of 6.1 billion yuan in three years; Shandong province's thermal power companies accumulated losses of 8.3 billion yuan in three years. Ruo Ruoyu said that in 2011, the losses of the national thermal power enterprises were even more serious, and the business conditions of the enterprises deteriorated further. The losses of thermal power companies of Huaneng, Datang, Huadian, Guodian and China Power Investment Corporation in January increased to 460 million yuan, 600 million yuan, 380 million yuan, 700 million yuan and 480 million yuan respectively. “The price of coal in the past few years has continued to rise sharply and the coal-fired price linkage policy is not timely and not in place. This is the most direct and main cause of serious losses for thermal power enterprises in the country. The fuel cost of thermal power companies accounts for about 70% of the total power generation cost. Therefore, the change in the price of thermal coal is the most sensitive factor in the operating conditions of thermal power enterprises." Ruo Ruoyu said. Taking Huaneng, Datang, Huadian, Guodian and China Power Investment Corporation as examples, the average unit price of coal (excluding tax) in 2008, 2009 and 2010 increased by 241.46 yuan/ton, 242.39 yuan/ton, 230.26 respectively. Yuan/ton, 232.97 yuan/ton, and 212.62 yuan/ton, respectively, increased by 54%, 56%, 49%, 53%, and 50%. In the past three years, the on-grid tariff was only adjusted twice in 2008, totaling 38 yuan / MWh, only solved the price increase of 96 yuan / ton of standard coal, far from covering the three-year coal price increase factor. Ruo Ruoyu said that the problem of entering 2011 was even more serious. In January, the average price of standard coal of the five major power generation groups increased by 61.6 yuan/ton, 88.96 yuan/ton, 30.63 yuan/ton, and 40.13 yuan respectively compared with last year (annual average). Tonne, 69.11 yuan / ton, "the on-grid price has not been adjusted, coal prices continue to rise sharply at high levels, which is worse for thermal power companies." He believes that in order to avoid large-scale power cuts, the state should adjust as soon as possible. The price of thermal power on-grid, especially the on-grid price in the central and western regions, is to solve the urgent needs of power generation enterprises; in the long run, it is necessary to establish a normal mechanism of coal-fired electricity price linkage, and it is necessary to take small steps and not stop, and cannot wait for the problem to be solved again. Adjusting the price of electricity will not only have a certain impact on the market, but also the power generation enterprises will be unable to continue due to long-term loss management. In addition, Ruo Ruoyu believes that the state should accelerate the market-oriented reform of coal and electricity. First of all, we must standardize the coal market, cancel the price difference within the key contracts and key contracts, and the coal price difference between the provinces and foreign capitals in the major coal-producing provinces, and unify the national coal market. We will rectify and standardize the intermediate links of coal sales, crack down on illegal behaviors, and prevent the intermediate links from making huge profits. Secondly, we should further standardize the electricity market and ensure that the approved on-grid tariffs of the state can be implemented.
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