Installation of a home electrician

Hydroelectric Project 1. Water Supply Pipeline <1>. The hot and cold water pipes shall be left hot and right cold, and the PPR connection ends shall be horizontal and shall be in the same direction. Hot and cold water pipe spacing ≥ 30mm (When the district uses centralized heating, hot and cold water pipes installed parallel spacing of not less than 20mm) The valve installation location should be repaired and used, the water pipe installation must not be close to the power supply. <2>.According to the structure of the building, some kitchens and kitchens are concrete structures and some are brick-concrete structures. When installing the water pipes, they should be grooved to prevent damage to kitchens and toilets. The pipes should be discharged to the top. <3>. All metal pipes must be heat treated. Second, electrical pipe positioning slot: 1. In accordance with regulatory standards and design requirements, the power socket height 280-300mm, split type air conditioner socket height can be 1800±50mm, TV cabinet and other special positions socket height can be 800mm, switch board height 1300-1400mm, installed at the door edge of the switch and the door frame should be 150-200mm. 2. After the electrical switch, socket terminal position, according to the port location on the wall, determine the direction of the electrical pipeline. 3. Open the trunking must be lined construction, embedment depth should be greater than 10mm. Walls, ground encountered structural reinforcement, can not reach the depth of embedding, can use wax sheathed sheath line method. 4. Drain the trunking into the special PVC flame-retardant wire tube, the wall ≥ 1.0mm, the wire tube must be fixed in the wire trough, the wire tube wiring principle is horizontal and straight, and consider the rationality of the wiring, avoid multi-shop Pipes and pipes. The wire must be laid after the wire tube is laid, and the wire tube cannot be laid after the wire is passed through the tube to ensure that the wire can be replaced in the future. 5. The flame-retardant plastic pipe and the wire box should be homogeneous. The laying of the wire pipe should be minimized as much as possible. When the pipe is bent, the bending spring must be used. Do not bend the pipe. There must be no more than three moon elbows for the single wire pipe. Exceeding the use of an over-container connection, the joints of the line pipe are connected by a string section adhesive, the joints are not allowed to be placed at the moon bends, and the line pipe is connected to the line box and the distribution box. 6. The electrical piping in the ceiling shall not be fixed to the flat-top booms and keels according to the requirements of the piping. It must be suspended and fixed on the ceiling with a special pipe clamp and be kept at a certain distance from the ceiling keel. The position of the lamp box and junction box should be easy to overhaul and cover plate. When the hose is used to receive the lamp position, the length should not exceed 1m. The two ends of the hose should be connected with the connection box and the lamp; all kinds of strong and weak wires must not be Exposed in the ceiling. 7. Conductor cross-section in accordance with ≥ 1.5mm2, socket ≥ 2.5mm2 (air conditioning 2 horses) ≥ 2.5mm2, 3 horsepower machine must use 4mm2, and use 16A socket. Individual power consumption is also used 4mm2 line 16A socket. 8. Wire connectors need to be connected with fire-retardant pressure wire caps in the box; distribution box and each circuit power distribution are required to be color-coded according to the specification: phase line with red, yellow, green, red; Use black, suitable for blue; ground line with two-color line, lamp line with white. (For example, if there is a shortage of white lines in the store, the color separation method may be used.) - The color of the wiring in the house should be uniform, and the temporary lighting and sockets must be equipped with switches and sockets. 9. Connect the line to the switch and socket. The socket connection shall be grounded, left-right, and zero-phase. No screw shall be connected to the screw cap housing. The remaining amount of wire in the box shall not be less than or equal to 150mm.10. The distance between the electrical pipe and the gas pipe and the water pipe shall be ≥100mm when laid in the same plane. The distance shall be ≥50mm for the different surfaces. The distance between the electrical switch, socket and gas pipe shall be ≥150mm, and the wire shall be compressed. When the air pipes are laid on the same plane, the spacing shall be ≥300mm, and the different planes shall be laid out with a spacing of ≥10mm. 11. After the laying of the electric wires, an electric shaking table test shall be performed to check whether the lines are good. Acceptance by qualified customers and constructors is required to perform procedures such as ceiling cladding and wall closure. 12. After passing the electricity test, the customer will sign the approval, the electrician will draw the sketch, and the designer will send out the circuit fly chart to the customer. 13. The distribution box shall not be displaced without the permission of the power supply or property department. Leakage protectors should be provided in the distribution box of each household. Air-conditioning sockets, kitchen sockets, bathroom sockets, other power outlets, and lighting power supply should be separately shunted, and their circuits should ensure that the load is used normally. The load of the sub-routes must not exceed the load of the entrance line. 14. The process standards shall comply with the following requirements: a) The total cross section of the conductors in the pipe shall not exceed 40% of the cross-sectional area of ​​the pipe's inner diameter. The conductors in the pipe shall not have joints and kinks, and conductors of different voltages must not be mixed in one pipe. b) The grounding protection should be reliable, and the phase zero and phase resistance value should be greater than 0.5MΩ. The metal wire pipe, metal hose, distribution box metal bottom case should have ground protection; the kitchen and bathroom metal ceilings and lamps with height less than 2.4m should be The metal shell should have ground protection. c) It is strictly forbidden that the line pipe shall be laid directly under the floor under the compound floor, under the carpet, and in the kitchen and bathroom. The line pipe laid under the solid wood floor must have fixed measures. d) The height difference of the same panel in the same area shall not exceed 2mm, the spacing shall be controlled at 10mm, and the verticality error shall be controlled at 2mm. e) The kitchen and bathroom shall use splashproof sockets, and the installation height shall be at least 300mm above the tabletop. Separately shunted, the diameter of the wire is 2.5mm2. The high-power electrical appliances such as bath heaters and heaters must not use ordinary switches; various switches and junction boxes must not be installed on combustible components. f) It is forbidden to lay the conductors directly in the cement layer. The embedded depth of the wire tube is > 10mm. The sheathed wire (head shift) can be used in addition to the top surface of the cast-in-place concrete floor. g) The telephone line must be laid with a dedicated telephone line through the pipe. Do not mix one pipe with other lines. Do not mix power cables of different voltages in the same pipe and in the same junction box. h) There must be no connector in the conduit for the communication line and the television dedicated line. i) The process standards must comply with the "house construction decoration and construction specifications" issued by the State. III. Equipotential equipment 1. Definition of equal potential: In order to ensure that the grounding resistance of the electrical equipment and metal conductor is the same, the ring grounding net is set 2. Equipotential bonding 3. Equipotential bonding is one of the main measures to prevent electric shock accidents in low-voltage AC power distribution systems. The main equipotential bonding is the use of metal components, central heating pipes and air-conditioning systems in buildings that will protect trunk lines, trunk lines or general ground terminals, utility pipes (such as water pipes) and similar metal parts in buildings, and available buildings. Connect each other and connect similar components and pipes into the building near the entrance in the building, to equalize potentials, reduce contact voltage, and eliminate dangerous voltages introduced into the building by power lines. The purpose is to make the electric potential between the exposed conductive part and the outer conductive part touched by people at the same time approximately equal, that is, to lower the contact voltage below the safe value, to prevent the lightning high voltage on these items or lightning on the grounding device. Ground potential transmission causes counter-attacks in the equipment insulation and cable cores. 4, the equipotential position Under normal circumstances, the equipotential installed in the bathroom, reasons: a. bathroom is generally installed with a bath, shower room, metal gussets, so the instantaneous voltage generated along the metal pipe into the bathroom can cause personal injury; b. Bathroom washing machine and other equipment shells are prone to leakage during transient high voltage. 5. Construction process requirements: The isoelectric potential must not be moved or damaged, and if necessary, a detection port must be reserved. Fourth, gas pipe production and installation: 1. According to the design requirements to determine the direction, calculate the length of the tube, stock preparation, cutting materials, on-site twisted teeth. 2. The use of galvanized pipes for gas pipelines should not be less than 6, and the use of threaded connections, twisted teeth need to be twisted into eight, leaving three to do maintenance, into the teeth after the fixed shall not be twisted. Artificial gas and natural gas joints use special raw material belts. 3. After the gas pipeline is installed, it is firmly fixed and arranged in neat rows with a horizontal distance of 500mm. The vertical distance of 1000mm is fixed by a pipe clamp, and the gas meter must also be firmly fixed. 4. The direction of the gas pipeline does not affect the safety of other pipelines, and the horizontal pipeline should have a gradient of 3-5 。. 5. After the gas pipeline is connected, it must be tested and accepted by the U-shaped table to prevent leaks. After acceptance, install the gas valve. 6. Note: The process standard should meet the following requirements: a. The gas pipe shall not be concealed and shall not pass through the bedroom. The gas pipe straight through the top of the ceiling shall not have a joint. The owner of the pipe larger than 3m in length shall be purchased and installed by the owner. The pipelines in front of the gas meter's clothing and watch must not be moved or replaced. The owner must obtain the consent of the relevant department if it needs to be moved. b. The distance between the gas pipeline and the wires in the same plane must be greater than 100mm, and the distance between the wires in different planes must be greater than 50mm, and the distance between the electrical switch and the socket must be greater than 150mm; gas water heaters must not be placed in a closed cabinet. (Acceptance of concealed project acceptance, customers, quality supervisors, and construction team leader may sign the approval of the concealed project acceptance to enter the next process.)

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