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In response to external disputes, Zhu Hong, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, denied that the Chinese economy would "double dip". He said that China's industrial growth rate will exceed 11% for the whole year.
Steel companies face large-scale restructuring
According to incomplete statistics, there are currently thousands of steel enterprises in China, of which there are more than 70 large and medium-sized steel enterprises on the scale.
In late June, the State Council pointed out that it is necessary to cultivate 6 to 7 large-scale steel enterprise groups with strong strength, and strive to increase the proportion of the top 10 steel enterprises in China's production in 2015 from 44% in 2009 to More than 60%.
The "Daily Economic News" reporter was informed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the standard conditions for production and operation of the steel industry last week, and made a series of access regulations for steel enterprises in terms of environmental protection, energy consumption, production scale, etc. The threshold for the production scale is set as - in 2009, the crude steel output of the general steel enterprises was 1 million tons and above, the special steel enterprises were 300,000 tons and above, and the alloy steel ratio was more than 60% (excluding the alloy steel ratio of 100%). Specialized enterprises such as high-speed steel and tool steel. This move is seen as a punch in the management of China's steel industry capacity growth and management is not perfect.
At the press conference yesterday, Chen Yanhai said that by implementing the normative conditions, he tried to further standardize the production and operation order of the steel industry, and the quality, environmental protection, energy consumption, equipment, safety, corporate responsibility and production scale proposed in accordance with the production and operation norms. Standardize and reduce steel companies significantly.
In terms of the implementation of the standard conditions, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will be used as a basis for the approval and filing of relevant departments to control the steel industry investment and production capacity growth; at the same time, the standard conditions are used as the basis for rational allocation of ore resources; The investment and investment of loans and social investment.
Denying the economy's "double dip"
The debate over whether the Chinese economy is bottoming out has been ongoing. At yesterday’s press conference, Zhu Hongren, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the decline in industrial growth rate was not only the impact of the base last year, but also the result of active regulation. Therefore, there is no “double bottoming†in the Chinese economy. may.
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced yesterday, in June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 13.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.8 percentage points from the previous month. This is the month when the monthly growth rate has dropped the most.
"The slowdown in growth rate is not only moderate, but also conducive to the transformation of industrial restructuring and development mode, and is conducive to maintaining a stable and rapid development of the industrial economy."
Zhu Hongren said that stabilizing macroeconomic policies, consolidating and developing the economy and continuing to pick up the good situation is still the main tone of economic work in the second half of the year.
The main orientation of economic policy in the second half of the year is to maintain the continuity and stability of economic policies, and at the same time increase the pertinence and flexibility of macroeconomic regulation, prioritize and prevent overlapping effects of various unfavorable factors.
Zhu Hongren said in a concrete analysis that considering the base factor of last year, the industrial economy is basically stable. In the first quarter of last year, the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 5.1%, and the growth rate in the second quarter was 9.1%; correspondingly, the growth rate in the first quarter of this year was 19.6%, and that in the second quarter was 15.9%.
From the monthly trend, due to the monthly growth rate in the first half of last year, the growth rate in June this year dropped from 20.7% in the first two months to 13.7%, and the growth rate in June fell by 2.8 percentage points from May. It is the biggest month of this year. The increase in the base rate has affected about 65% of the growth rate in June this year.
Judging from the effect of macroeconomic regulation and control, Zhu Hongren believes that policy factors have played a positive role in curbing the excessive growth of some high-energy-consuming industries. In the first half of the year, the added value of the six high-energy-consuming industries increased by 17.2% year-on-year, 2.4 percentage points lower than the first quarter.
Industrial growth rate exceeds 11% for the whole year
However, Zhu Hongren pointed out that although the overall economic situation has rebounded, there are still many difficulties and problems in the economic operation.
First, the prices of energy and raw materials have fluctuated considerably in the first half of the year; secondly, the pressure of employment pressure, especially the cost of wages, has been more prominent. Since the beginning of this year, the wages of laborers in the coastal areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta have generally increased by 20% to 25%. Third, the financing difficulties reflected by small enterprises have increased significantly compared with last year, and there are some processing-oriented manufacturing enterprises that are mainly exported. In particular, labor-intensive enterprises are more sensitive to changes in the macro environment, and now they have a lot of troubles. Fourth, although external demand is gradually recovering, the foundation of the recovery of the world economy is still quite fragile, and the rapidly rising export situation is uncertain, especially in the second half of the year.
From the perspective of the annual operating trend, due to the impact of the “pre-low and high†trend in the whole year of last year, it is expected that the industrial growth rate will fall to a certain extent in the second half of the year, and the annual growth rate can exceed the 11% target set at the beginning of the year.
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Ministry of Commerce: Foreign Trade New Deal recently introduced
On July 20, at the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce, spokesman Yao Jian pointed out that foreign trade recovered rapidly on the basis of low base last year, but the situation is still complicated and severe. The development situation in the latter part of this year is not optimistic. In the first half of the year, China's total import and export volume was 1,354.9 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 43.1%. Among them, exports were 705.1 billion US dollars, an increase of 35.2%, an increase of 5.7% over the same period of 2008; imports were 649.8 billion US dollars, an increase of 52.7%, 14.2% over the same period of 2008.
At the same time, in the first half of the year, the newly signed contract value of China's foreign contracted engineering business was US$54.94 billion, down 15% year-on-year; a total of 190,000 laborers were dispatched, a decrease of 0.4 million from the same period of the previous year.
In the first half of the year, China suffered a total of 38 trade remedy investigation cases, and the rulings of high-risk cases in the previous two years were extended. The cumulative effect of many cases should not be underestimated.
Yao Jian said that the growth of external demand is slowing down, corporate cost pressures are increasing, trade frictions are still grim, and domestic and foreign factors are superimposed, making the development of foreign trade in the later period not optimistic.
In response to Premier Wen Jiabao’s talks with Xi’an and foreign-invested companies and German companies, Yao Jian also responded to the unfair attitude of government procurement.
He said that both the actual openness of the Chinese market and the open field are leading. In terms of market opportunities, we have statistics showing that 55% of international bidding for mechanical and electrical products is obtained by foreign-funded enterprises; in the investment environment and investment approval, we have spent a lot of effort to decentralize 90% of the approval authority, and the approval time is greatly shortened. .
And whether it will introduce an opinion in the near future to accelerate the transformation of foreign trade development. Yao Jian revealed that a plan has been initially formulated to further promote imports, further promote the structural optimization of export and overseas investment, and further promote the extension of the trade value-added chain. We are also working with relevant parties to refine and improve relevant policy measures.
He also said that during the research and discussion process, more attention will be paid to how to further promote the coordinated development of exports and imports, and strengthen the role of imports; how to further diversify the trade market, not only the traditional European and American markets, but also Focus on emerging markets; how to combine traditional trade exports with overseas investment operations; how to focus on branding, marketing and after-sales services, etc.
On July 20, at the press conference on the economic operation of the industrial communication industry in the first half of the year held by the State Council, Chen Yanhai, director of the Raw Materials Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, said that it was trying to achieve a substantial reduction through joint restructuring and elimination of backward production capacity. Reducing the number of steel companies has reduced the number of steel companies to about 200.