“High-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment major projects†is one of the 16 national science and technology major projects identified in the “National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020)â€. At the State Council executive meeting on December 24, 2008, it reviewed and approved in principle the implementation of major high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment technology. The implementation of high-tech CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment technology major projects is a major support for the development of the machine tool industry, which will help significantly improve the technology and manufacturing level of China's machine tool industry and improve the competitiveness of domestic machine tools. According to reports, the special project includes the main focus of the development of 8 categories and 57 kinds of products: 7 numerical control systems: 17 functional components and key components: 12 common technology research and standards, technical specifications: 14 innovative platform construction: construction 10 User process test base. It also proposes to rely on high-efficiency clean power generation, UHV power transmission and transformation, coal mining and metal mining, natural gas pipeline transportation and liquefaction storage and transportation, high-speed railway, urban rail transit and other key projects in the field to achieve targeted domestic manufacturing of key products: It is necessary to combine the key projects of large industries such as steel, automobile and textile to promote the autonomy of equipment: to improve the technical level of large-scale casting and forging dies, basic components, processing aids, special raw materials and other ancillary products, and to consolidate the foundation of industrial development: to promote the structure Adjust and transform the way the industry grows. Support equipment manufacturing backbone enterprises to carry out joint reorganization, and develop large-scale enterprise groups with engineering general contracting, system integration, international trade and financing capabilities. Accelerate the improvement of the product standard system and develop the modern manufacturing service industry. Product development focus: 1. Realize the industrialization of key functional components and CNC systems, and lay the foundation for the upgrade of CNC machine tools. Mainly includes electric spindle and its servo unit, tool magazine and manipulator, ball screw pair, rolling linear guide pair, high-speed protection device, linear motor, full-function CNC tool holder and CNC power tool holder, CNC rotary table, medium and high-end general purpose and special CNC system. 2. Develop high-precision digital measuring instruments and CNC tools for the middle and high-end CNC machine tools. 3. Implement advanced numerical control machine tool demonstration project to meet the needs of national key projects. Technical development focus: Key technologies for industrialization of CNC machine tools, including high-speed technology, composite technology, intelligent technology, ultra-precision machining technology and environmental protection technology: basic common technology research, including CNC machine tool design theory and design research, CNC machine tool structure Dynamic optimization design research, CNC machine tool reliability research, etc. Target Planning By 2020, China will form the independent development capability of the main products of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment. The overall technical level will enter the international advanced ranks, and some products will lead the world internationally: establish a complete functional component research and development and supporting capabilities: form a enterprise The technical innovation system combining the main body, production, study and research: training and establishing a high-quality research and development team: 80% of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment required for aerospace, shipbuilding, automobile and power generation equipment manufacturing are based in China. The special plan will focus on solving the outstanding problems in China's CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment industry: the weak independent development capability, the professional supporting system has not yet formed, the development of functional components lags behind, the product automation level is low, and the reliability and precision retention are poor. To this end, the government will introduce supporting support policies, including the promotion of the first demonstration project and the larger financial support policy. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council requested at the executive meeting of the State Council to make full use of the VAT transition policy to promote technological advancement of enterprises: to arrange industrial revitalization and technological transformation in the newly added central investment: to establish the use of the first domestic (set) equipment risk compensation mechanism: increase exports Credit line, support the export of equipment products: Encourage the introduction of digestion, absorption and innovation, and the key components and raw materials that are necessary to be imported, exempt from customs duties and import value-added tax: strengthen enterprise management and employees, improve production organization and improve production. Efficiency and product quality: Promote the combination of production, study and research with enterprises as the main body, encourage research institutes to enter the enterprise, and support enterprises to cultivate and strengthen the R&D team. On April 21, 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the “2012 Annual Report Application Guide for “High-end CNC Machine Tools and Basic Manufacturing Equipmentâ€). The central government has clearly defined the investment direction of major R&D and industrialization projects in the field of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment. And reporting conditions. The guide includes high-end CNC systems, functional components, digital tool systems and gauges, key components, heavy-duty CNC gold-cutting machines, large-scale CNC forming stamping equipment, heavy-duty forging equipment, clean and efficient casting equipment, new welding equipment and automated production equipment, and key points. Thirteen projects including field equipment and production lines, common technology, application demonstration projects, and innovation capability platform construction were subdivided into 55 sub-projects. CNC machine tools are the mother machine of the machinery industry. The continuous investment of major projects since 2009 shows the government's determination to develop high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the company will continue to invest and increase its efforts. Each year, major special projects will drive capital investment of more than 10 billion yuan. The major projects will be launched in 2009, and three projects will support 268 projects with a total funding of 9.15 billion yuan. Among them, the central government invested 2.19 billion yuan, and the unit self-raised and local financial investment was 6.96 billion yuan. As the country cultivates the high-end equipment manufacturing industry as a strategic emerging industry, and based on the speeches of relevant leaders on different occasions, we predict that the investment in this major special project will continue to increase during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. Major annual special projects will drive China's machine tool industry to increase R&D investment by more than 10 billion yuan, of which the central government's investment has increased significantly to 3 billion yuan. The core technology of high-end CNC machine tools, CNC systems and functional components will be the main direction of this capital investment. Compared with the previous two major projects, the high-end CNC system was proposed as an independent project for the first time, and the functional components and digital tool systems, gauges and key components were advanced in advance. We expect this major project to increase investment in these four directions. It is estimated that nearly half of the central government's financial input will be invested in leading enterprises engaged in the production and R&D of core products such as CNC systems, tools and bearings. High-end CNC machine tools around the aerospace, automotive, marine, and power generation equipment manufacturing meet the consensus expectations of the market. CNC machine tools are expected to synchronize quantitative and qualitative changes during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. According to statistics, in 2010, the domestic machine tool industry has completed a total industrial output value of 553.68 billion yuan. After winning the throne of the world's first machine tool manufacturing country in 2009, it once again ranked first in the world. Among them, the output of CNC machine tools reached 236,000 units, an increase of 62.2%. In the past five years, China's CNC machine tool output compound growth rate was 37.39%, the compound growth rate of the past 10 years was 29.94%, and the compound growth rate of the past 15 years was 22.10%. The development of the seven strategic emerging industries is inseparable from the support of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment. The major project of “high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment†is an important support for at least 11 of the 16 major special projects. The cultivation and development of the seven strategic emerging industries and the comprehensive implementation of the major national science and technology projects in 16 countries will promote the high-speed growth of China's high-end CNC machine tool industry during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. The major projects that have been implemented since 2009 are expected to reverse the large but not strong situation of the machine tool industry during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. Major projects continue to emphasize that the project lead unit is a related production enterprise, which has high requirements for technology, R&D and manufacturing. Luo Baihui believes that the implementation of this special plan is a medium- and long-term process, and the implementation effect will not appear immediately in the short term: in the implementation process, including Shenyang Machine Tool, Huazhong CNC, Qizhong CNC, Kunming Machine Tool, Qinchuan Development, Qinghai Huading, East China China's large state-owned backbone enterprises and leading enterprises in some industries, such as CNC and Fain CNC, will benefit more or less.
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