The development of industrial clusters has its own laws and has a process of emergence, development, maturity, and decline. However, the development of industrial clusters is not entirely a spontaneous process, but will also be influenced by many factors, especially the development of related industries, changes in market demand, and government policies.
At the beginning of the formation of China's industrial clusters, it was basically the self-distribution of enterprises, but after the emergence of industrial clusters, local governments often actively supported them and made important contributions to the development of local industrial clusters. Analysts believe that the important role of local governments is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, provide various preferential policies to attract investment and promote enterprise development. Local governments usually formulate corresponding preferential policies in terms of land and taxation, creating a relaxed environment for the development of industrial clusters. The second is to improve the infrastructure, optimize the investment environment, and increase the attractiveness of attracting investment. The third is to establish industrial parks, encourage enterprises to enter the park, and promote the process of industrial agglomeration and park development. The fourth is to establish a trading market and expand the market size. The fifth is to hold product fairs and trade fairs, expand external influence and market awareness, implement overall regional marketing, and create regional brands. The sixth is to guide and support the technological transformation of enterprises and promote the upgrading of product technology in industrial clusters. Seventh, it is to coordinate the combination of production, learning and research to create a steady stream of technological innovation capabilities for industrial clusters.
Most of the hardware industry clusters in China are in the process from development to maturity. There is still great potential for development. The speed of development and the quality of development are also affected by external factors. Therefore, it is very necessary for the government to grasp its development trend. Support. Analysts said that China's hardware industry cluster will develop rapidly in the coming period, will develop in a more professional, more market-oriented and more international direction and gradually mature, the current prominent development trends are mainly The following aspects:
1. The economic scale of the hardware industry cluster gradually expands The important reason why the industrial cluster has received widespread attention is its high growth rate. Most industrial clusters have strong growth capabilities. Due to the rapid economic growth in the country, the growth rate of China's industrial clusters is even faster. To highlight.
2. The emergence of new hardware industry clusters After more than 30 years of development, the hardware industry cluster in China has become a major driving force for economic growth in some regions and an important source of international competitiveness. It is playing an increasingly important role in regional economic development. The role. In the eastern coastal areas, while the original industrial clusters have continued to mature, the division of labor has continued to refine and new industrial clusters have emerged.
For example, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, mainly manufactures IT products, and gradually differentiates to form multiple professional clusters of hardware, plastics, and molds to support the electronic information industry and form an integrated IT industry cluster. At the same time, the phenomenon of local industrial clusters driving other industries and gradually forming new industrial clusters is also very common. In addition, the vast central and western regions draw on their experience in the southeastern coastal areas and are also working hard to develop in the direction of industrial clusters.
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