LED lamp beads
1, LED brightness (MCD) is different, the price is different. LEDs for LED luminaires shall comply with the laser class I standard.
2, anti-static ability. LEDs with strong antistatic properties have a long life and are therefore expensive. LEDs with an antistatic greater than 700V can usually be used for LED lighting.
3. LEDs with the same wavelength have the same color. If the color is consistent, the price is high. It is difficult for manufacturers without LED spectrophotometers to produce pure color products.
4. Leakage current LED is a unidirectional conductive illuminator. If there is reverse current, it is called leakage, LED with large leakage current, short life and low price.
5. LEDs with different illumination angles have different illumination angles. Special lighting angle, the price is higher. Such as the full diffusing angle, the price is higher.
6, the life is different. The key to quality is life, and life is determined by light decay. Low light decay, long life, long life and high price.
7. The illuminator of the wafer LED is a wafer, and the price of the wafer varies greatly. The chips in Japan and the United States are relatively expensive, and the prices of wafers in Taiwan and China are generally lower than those in Japan and the United States (CREE).
8. Wafer Size The size of the wafer is indicated by the side length. The quality of the large wafer LED is better than that of the small wafer. The price is proportional to the size of the wafer.
9, colloidal ordinary LED colloid is generally epoxy resin, LED with anti-ultraviolet and fire retardant is more expensive, high-quality outdoor LED lighting should be resistant to UV and fire. Each product will have different designs. Different designs are suitable for different purposes. The reliability design of LED lighting includes: electrical safety, fire safety, environmental safety, mechanical safety, health and safety, and safe use time. From the perspective of electrical safety, it should comply with relevant international and national standards.
LED drive power
1. High reliability is especially like the driving power of LED street lamps. It is installed at high altitude, it is not convenient for maintenance, and the maintenance cost is also large.
2. High-efficiency LEDs are energy-saving products, and the efficiency of driving power supplies is high. It is especially important for structures where the power supply is installed in the luminaire. Since the luminous efficiency of the LED decreases as the temperature of the LED increases, the heat dissipation of the LED is very important. The power supply has high efficiency, its power consumption is small, and the heat generated in the lamp is small, which reduces the temperature rise of the lamp. It is beneficial to delay the light decay of LEDs.
3. High power factor The power factor is the load requirement of the grid. Generally, there are no mandatory indicators for electrical appliances below 70 watts. Although the power factor of a single power consumer with low power has little effect on the power grid, at night, everyone lights up, and the similar load is too concentrated, which will cause serious pollution to the power grid. For 30 watts to 40 watts of LED driver power, it is said that in the near future, there may be certain indicators for power factors.
4. There are two types of driving methods: one is a constant voltage source for multiple constant current sources, and each constant current source supplies power to each LED separately. In this way, the combination is flexible, and all the LED faults do not affect the work of other LEDs, but the cost will be slightly higher. The other is direct constant current supply, with LEDs running in series or in parallel. Its advantage is that the cost is lower, but the flexibility is poor, and it is necessary to solve a certain LED failure without affecting the operation of other LEDs. These two forms coexist for a while. Multi-channel constant current output power supply mode will be better in terms of cost and performance. Perhaps it is the mainstream direction in the future. 5. The ability of surge protection LED to resist surge is relatively poor, especially the ability to resist reverse voltage. It is also important to strengthen protection in this area. Some LED lights are installed outdoors, such as LED street lights. Due to the start of the grid load and the induction of lightning strikes, various surges will be invaded from the grid system, and some surges will cause LED damage. Therefore, the LED driver power supply must have the ability to suppress the intrusion of surges and protect the LEDs from damage.
6. Protection function power supply In addition to the conventional protection function, it is better to increase the LED temperature negative feedback in the constant current output to prevent the LED temperature from being too high.
7. For the protection aspect of the lamp, the power supply structure should be waterproof and moisture-proof, and the outer casing should be light-resistant.
8. The life of the drive power should be matched to the life of the LED.
9. To comply with safety and electromagnetic compatibility requirements.
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