Very detailed renovation construction process

First, the design stage

(I) Looking for a design company

Excellent design company prerequisites:

The architectural decoration design qualification is divided into professional grade A, grade B, grade C and professional grade qualifications. Only those with strong overall strength can obtain grade A and grade B qualifications.

General design companies tend to design their own design companies carefully. Therefore, the design of the company itself can often see the company's design and design style.

In addition, the design company's level can not be fully reflected in a simple comparison with each other, only the best for their own; there are also differences between the design company's internal designers. Therefore, we cannot blindly believe oral rumors.

Excellent design company hardware facilities and soft environment:

Hardware facilities are prerequisites for designing companies. In order to complete one or more sets of designs, general design companies must at least include hand drawings, three-dimensional renderings, and construction details, and need to use drawing boards and drawing tools. Computer (good configuration conditions), printer, plotter (can draw A3 or more drawings), scanner. In addition, such as blueprints and other equipment, due to business volume restrictions and high cost of acquisition, generally commissioned professional agencies to complete, the general business is not.

A soft environment is a necessary condition for an appraisal and design company to produce excellent works. Only companies with elegant design environment, good learning conditions, good incentive conditions, and fair assessment can produce more good works.

Choosing a design company to consider at the same time as choosing a designer, sometimes choosing a design company is often a matter of choosing a designer.

Design company fees and charges

The design fee is not the same, it is generally divided into two, the first time is to pay half when signing the design contract, the second payment time is when the first draft of the design.

The level of design fees: According to different levels of designer fees, the highest is generally well-known designers, the highest fees up to tens of thousands, often foreign or Hong Kong and Taiwanese; followed by senior designers, generally not less than 150 yuan / square meter; and then Is the chief designer, generally between 120-70 yuan / square meter; general designer charges between 75-45 yuan / square meter. There are also some targets that are used to capture 杓 杓 杓 遣 遣 遣 遣 遣 遣 遣?

(b) Finding Designers

How to examine the designer:

Excellent designers need to have at least a good aesthetic point of view and drawing skills, excellent room planning capabilities, a certain housing structure theory, can use ergonomics theory in practical design, and be proficient in CAD software, 3D design, PHOTOSHOP software and other related Graphics processing software.

In addition, they also need to have good communication skills, comprehension skills, strict and serious attitudes, and the qualities of modesty and trustworthiness. Some designers are often not quite as good as they are.

How to cooperate with designers

The most taboo and distrust of cooperation with designers.

Cooperating with designers must be punctual, which is both sides.

Cooperating with designers must be clear about as many issues as possible beforehand.

(C) plan design

Simple advice when you meet for the first time

When the general owner and the designer talk for the first time, designers tend to provide simple suggestions because of the low level of mutual trust. From these suggestions, it can be seen that the designers are skilled in the use of design, and at the same time, they can understand the designer's personality.

However, this person must not draw a bad conclusion from the first simple conversation. Because the designer's creative inspiration comes from the first feeling, it often comes from the improvement in the process of creation.

A thorough understanding of the owner determines the design style.

The room is for the owner to live in, and the design style should also depend on the individual owner rather than the designer, but the design details should be finalized by the designer.

Understand that the owner should clarify the structure of the family of the owner (eg family of 3, family of three generations), age structure (if the child has been in elementary school, has not married, the parents have retired, etc.), family-led personality (such as wife-based Family, wife's hobby is European style or minimalism, etc.), economic conditions, and occupation.

Understanding of the house

Housing characteristics determine the design plan.

The characteristics of a house include, first of all, factors such as the type of room, orientation, and floor, as well as the connection of each functional area.

House features also include specific dimensions, which are determined by the measurement size.

Measure the size of the house - the general company is after the signing of the design contract, the design fee should include this part of the cost.

Measuring the house Note:

1, the length of the straight line is correct.

2, no deviation in angle.

3, do not forget to measure the height of the house.

4, do not forget to measure the details of doors and windows balcony, air conditioning holes, downspouts, entrance door opening methods.

5, clear connection relationship.

6. Accurately measure hydropower pipelines and connections.

7. If there are conditions after drawing the initial graph, it is necessary to review it again.

The result is an accurately mapped "original house plan."

Basic layout

Step 1: Determine the relationship between the entrance, restaurant, living room, and stairs (if any).

The second step: determine the function of the room, that is, determine the design of the study or not, old man room, children's room.

The third step: determine the traffic line to meet the relationship between indoor activities and furniture layout.

Step 4: Determine the style, design the theme wall, choose the color.

Repeated communication

Since the understanding of the owner is not one time, the communication between the owner and the designer should be repeated, and all the questions should be clearly explained, especially the above factors are fully understood.

Scheme design results "plan layout (draft)", design renderings.

(d) Design draft

Layout design

Based on the design of the plan to complete the details of the supplement and in-depth design.

Entrance: According to the specific scale, style, owner preferences to determine whether to adopt, and modeling.

Living room: Determine the style used according to specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as the application of echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.

Restaurant: Based on specific scales, styles, theme walls, owner preferences, determine the style used, as well as the application of echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.

Stairs: Consider the design approach based on the characteristics of the home and the age and physical condition of the family members, and economic capabilities.

Bedrooms: Determine the shapes to be used based on specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as applications for echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.

Study: Determine the style used according to specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as the application of echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.

Furnishing design

According to plan design and layout design completed at the same time.

Living room: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to the size of space and the owner's preference.

Restaurant: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to the size of space and the owner's preferences.

Bedroom: Choose furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to the size of space and the owner's preference.

Study room: According to the size of the space and the owner's preference, choose furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc.

color design

Color: Yellow - bright, rich, warm, but also feel restless.

The red line - warm, exciting, festive, but also have a sense of instability.

Blue color - mysterious, rational, calm, but also have a negative feeling of separation.

The green line - quiet, peaceful, fresh, but also have a negative feeling.

Orange - warm, cheerful, exciting, but also impetuous, unstable feeling.

White - soft, pure, clean, but also monotonous, negative feeling.

The gray line - elegant, simple, modest, but also feel hungry personality.

Lighting: Light produces color.

The main light - the use of lighting, lamp shape determined.

Local lighting - mainly used for local lighting, such as desk lamp, bedside floor lamp, living room coffee table lamp and so on.

Decorative lights - used to assist the atmosphere, usually downlights, spotlights and so on.

Design draft results: Improve the "plan layout", "top layout", "Paving materials design (draft)", special design and design conditions.

The first draft of the design: generally completed by the contracted designer, and determines the construction cost to a great extent.

(v) Special study design

design content

Including inlet pipe design drawings, drainage pipe design drawings, lighting circuit diagrams, socket circuit diagrams, weak design drawings, air conditioning design drawings and circuit diagrams, floor heating and other equipment design drawings. It is best done by different professional designers.

Bathroom design

Sanitary ware: Based on the overall design style, determine the shape of the sanitary ware, and then use the sanitary ware according to the economic ability and needs of the owners.

Faucet: Determined according to the selected sanitary ware and owner’s economic ability.

Kitchen design

Cabinets: Designed and commissioned by a professional cabinet company, these companies usually do it by themselves. Self-construction can be completed by a responsible contract designer.

Sink: Based on the overall design style to determine the shape of sanitary ware, more is based on the owner's economic ability and need to use sanitary ware.

Electrical appliances: Based on the overall design style, electrical appliances are determined. More often, electrical appliances are selected based on the economic capabilities and needs of the owners.

Hydropower Designer

Design content: water, strong electricity, weak electricity.

Inlet pipe design drawing: indoor water pipe direction, connection and exit location. According to the design conditions provided by the responsible designer, according to the characteristics of the house, flexible arrangement according to the specification requirements. It is advisable that the indoor water pipe should take the roof surface.

Drainage pipe design: According to the location of the sanitary ware, the outdoor drainage pipe, the location of the indoor drainage hole and the height of the sanitary ware.

Lighting circuit diagram: According to the design load requirements, according to national norms to determine the location of the lamps, and layout of the connection.

Socket circuit diagram: According to the design load requirements, determine the location of the socket in accordance with national regulations, and arrange the connection.

Weak current design drawing: According to the design load requirements, determine the position of the weak panel in accordance with the national regulations and lay out the connection.

The water pipe should try to walk inside the ceiling so that even leaking water can be easily found and at the same time minimize the loss of the floor.

General apartment water supply pipes generally use 4" branch pipes and 6" total pipes. However, due to the large amount of water in the villa, the general manager can use 1 inch pipe, branch pipe 4′′, 6′′.

Sockets should be arranged in multiple places where it may be needed. It is absolutely not possible to save in this respect. Even if vacuum cleaners are considered, they should be arranged in more places, but they must pay attention to aesthetics.

HVAC Designer

Determine the locations of the air outlets and air inlets according to the contract designer and house characteristics, and then determine the direction and connection of the air ducts on the basis of their own products. The duct size in turn affects the designer's design.

The design of the air-conditioning inlet of the bathroom is often not worth the benefit. One is the effect of odor, and the other is the water-vapor-erosion pipeline. In fact, due to the influence of negative pressure, the indoor heating can also enter the bathroom, and its heat can fully meet the requirements.

Thematic design results

The first category is "Toilet Layout," "Kitchen Layout," and "Cabinet Design."

The second category is the “Water Supply and Drainage Pipe Layout”, “Luminaire Circuit Diagram”, “Socket Circuit Diagram”, “Weak Circuit Diagram”, “Air Conditioning Design Diagram” and other necessary drawings.

(VI) Detailed construction design

Complete and complete the design of the six surfaces: top, wall, and ground, and complete the task of selecting materials.

Top design

1, the height of the house.

2. The height of ceiling and air pipes in the ceiling.

3, the need for ceiling design modeling.

4, material selection:

Gypsum board: the surface needs paint, the advantage is that the overall feeling is good, low cost; disadvantages are easy to crack, not waterproof (usually in the bathroom, kitchen easy to use moisture-proof type).

Metal buckle: Finished product can be installed, corrosion resistance, generally applies to the kitchen bathroom

Ground design

1, wood comfort and effect

2, the ground height should be small

The living room generally uses three types of floor tiles, floors and marbles:

1) Floor tiles and marbles: Floor tiles and marbles can be 60*60 or 50*50 depending on the size of the house, and other dimensions; these materials can be balanced in color because they feel colder, such as choosing a red line to lighten this. Kind of feeling. Its advantages are dirt, can be scrubbed directly; wear-resistant, especially water-resistant, without excessive care, easy to use; but easy to slip, children and the elderly need to be careful when walking.

2) Floor: There are more colors, feel warm, not water resistant, but not wearable, but living comfortably.

The toilet should have a height difference of more than 1cm from the outside world to prevent water from pouring into the room.

Wall design

1, theme background

2, color

3, degree of reflection

Interior design

1, furniture design and placement

2, the location of the event items

3, traffic line design

4, fixed objects and modeling structure design and improvement

Doors and windows

1, flat push-pull type easy to use

2, move the door to save space

3, door sleeves, door sleeves affect the appearance and cost

Selection

1, determine the selection principle

2, initially determine the material color, smoothness

3, consider the cost needs to adjust the design

Detailed construction design results - complete set of construction drawings

Excellent basic conditions for construction companies

Qualifications: Professional construction qualifications in the architectural decoration industry are divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary qualifications.

Contracting experience: Whether the contractor has separately contracted over two or three levels of interior decoration projects; whether there is a project manager with interior decoration experience;

Credit: Is there any action to stop the performance of the contract?

Word of mouth: The owner's evaluation of the construction company.

Internal management: different daily management systems and management levels such as internal responsibility mechanism, incentive mechanism, brand building system, ISO2000 operation mechanism, and file management.

Project Management: Progress, Quality, Cost, Materials, Site, Worker Management, and Management of Home Improvement Projects

Construction company review matters

1Check construction qualification, business license, tax code

2 Check the company's scale, corporate strength, development status

3 review corporate credit, brand reputation, legal disputes

4 review budget standards and grades, materials are real materials

5 review construction site quality and management, worker management, construction team capacity

6 Check enterprise capabilities, design and construction style bias, quality assurance measures

7 Checking the Invalid Commitments of Small Enterprises and Avoiding Risks

8 trial construction team arrangement, water and electricity, paint, mud and wood division

Attempt of the bidding system for construction companies

Because the standard for home improvement construction is small, generally the bidding method is not used, and the design drawings are usually completed by the construction company itself. The construction supervision is also assigned by the construction company. Regardless of whether it is good or bad, the construction party has the final say, and the result is often the result. This leads to the loss of the interests of the owners. This situation destroys the principle of fairness. In this regard, brands can reflect the level of corporate integrity to a certain extent.

Second, the construction budget

Conditions for entering the budget

The drawings are fully confirmed and the material is basically determined at the end of the budget (water and power materials should be completely determined)

Example of Construction Budget Trap

1, false report amount

2, not listed material grade, brand, specifications, size

3, in the case of not improving the construction process, the amount of material added to the budget fixed

4, the project repeated quote

5. The price of over-reported materials (main and auxiliary materials) is underestimated

6, artificially high

7, high loss, even repeated calculation of loss

8, missing report

Construction budget negotiation essentials

1. Explain the terms of the budget in the contract. The general requirement is "the unit price is lump sum, the quantity of project is settled according to the fact".

2. Define the budget principle. For example, the total of “main material, auxiliary material, and labor” will be the unit price, and the “quantity” will be the actual amount of drawings. “Loss” refers only to the main material and another item.

3. The method of budget quotation is based on space, or on a single room. It means if all the rooms are listed on the calculation floor, or if a separate living room lists floors, walls, and top surfaces.

4, if necessary, one by one review and ask clearly. Because companies have different quotations, they must be clear about where they are and whether they are reasonable; if they are low, they will affect quality. However, in the current situation of free competition in the market, it should be able to tolerate different price quotes.

5. Negotiate management fees and strive to minimize them.

6. About taxes: The tax for general decoration is 3.41%.

7. It should be clear about the transportation fee and garbage fee, and whether the material transportation fee will be charged separately. (In the budget where the property company has paid for the garbage, only half of the garbage can be used for bagging and short-haul shipping.)

8, on whether there are construction subsidies, other costs of commitment. Prevent arbitrary charges.

9, increase the cost: Because the budget staff are generally less than the scene, just according to the ideal situation of the budget, how to deal with the principle of increasing the cost of the site.

Seven, rough construction (carpentry) stage

Blank (woodworking) stage staffing

1, carpentry.

2, small workers.

Work program

1, the production of ceiling base.

2, the production of modeling wood for the grass-roots level.

3, making door base layer.

4, making staircase railings.

5, the production of wooden window base.

6, making wooden cabinets.

7, covering the surface of wood works.

8, wood for the primer.

9, covered gypsum board ceiling.

10, posted door line (after the completion of the mason).

11. Install the door (after the mason is finished).

12, kitchen, bathroom ceiling (after the completion of the mason).

13, install wooden keel.

operating hours

Generally about 4 weeks, depending on the size of the house, the difficulty of construction will vary, and it will be necessary to work with the mason at the same time.

DIY Management Guide

1. Carpenter construction personnel: Generally 2-3 people, one can hire another small worker.

2, arrange the process and working hours.

3. After the wood is finished, it is necessary to immediately seal the paint twice.

4, purchase of materials: 1 week before entering the site to contact the specific installation time.

5. Preparation for the next period: 1 week before the end of the project, contact the material for paint construction and confirm the time of entry.

6. Timely acceptance: Improve the passing rate of woodworking construction projects.

Wood Products Building Materials Guide - Surface Material Type:

1, low price: Liuan plywood, beech plywood, ash plywood, Sapele splint.

2, commonly used four types of wood species: teak splint, walnut splint (sub-straight lines, patterns, black and white), cherry plywood, maple plywood.

3, high price: ebony plywood, iron knife plywood, rosewood plywood.

Acceptance - Stage Door

1, ceiling solid, smooth.

2, the door direction is correct, open and flexible, square corner.

3. The surface of the wood veneer is well-spliced, with no glue mark or slash.

4, the cabinet is solid and the interface is secure.

5. The wooden keel is firmly installed and leveled.

6. Confirmation of project quantity, increase or decrease project confirmation.

Investment Advice:

1. Both parties shall handle the transfer, acceptance of written documents and signature by both parties.

2, wooden surface selection according to personal preferences, and strive to be as uniform as possible. Due to the fact that the amount of wood used for the surface is small, the impact on the final cost is small, and high-priced wood can be used as the surface.

3, furniture cabinet body recommended the use of environmentally friendly double-sided plastic plate production, so that the surface does not need to paint, environmental protection performance to reach.

Eight, furniture purchase

Furniture timing.

If funds are allowed, it is recommended that furniture and wood be changed at the stage prior to the production of wooden surfaces (because there will be different models for the wooden surfaces).

Investment Advice:

1, according to the need to buy, should not be less, you can add the required furniture after your stay.

2, practical furniture should be fine, but the style should be coordinated with the other custom wood for consideration.

3, the purchase of furniture such as dining tables, study desks, bookcases, etc. should be purchased; but the wardrobe recommended on-site customization, better results.

Nine, rough construction (masonry) stage

Blank (Mason) Phase Staffing

1. Mason.

2, small workers.

Work program

1, paving bathroom wall tiles (door cover before installation).

2, paving balcony floor tiles.

3, Paving kitchen wall tiles (door cover before installation, before cabinet installation).

4, bath foundation masonry.

5, bathroom, kitchen floor waterproof layer.

6, bathroom floor.

7, the kitchen floor.

operating hours

Usually about 3 weeks, depending on the size of the house, the difficulty of construction will vary, and it is necessary to cross work with the carpenter.

DIY Management Guide

1. Mason construction workers: Generally 1-2 people.

2, arrange the process and working hours.

3. Consider the cross-working sequence with the wood.

4, purchase of materials: 1 week before entering the site to contact the specific installation time.

5. Preparation for the next period: 1 week before the end of the project, contact the material for paint construction and confirm the time of entry.

6. Timely acceptance: Improve the qualification rate of construction projects for masonry.

Masonry Building Materials Guide - Surface Material Type:

1. Facing tiles: ordinary bricks, with various colors and patterns, can generally be used as wall and floor tiles.

2, polished tiles: the surface is smooth, bright, thicker than ordinary tiles.

3, vitrified tiles: the surface is smooth, bright, but denser than the polished tiles, watertight, hardness is harder than steel (can use keys to draw, should not be scratched).

4. Mosaic: The current mosaic variety and technology are gradually increasing. High-quality glass mosaics are expensive, and they can be used at more than 300 yuan/square meter.

5. Marble: Since marble contains radioactive elements, try to select light-colored, high-quality products and use them indoors as little as possible.

Acceptance - Stage Door

1, the surface is flat.

2, the bathroom floor slope of 2.5 degrees.

3, walls, floor tiles without hollowing.

4, yin and yang square straight.

5, brick surface without pollution, gaps.

6. Confirmation of project quantity, increase or decrease project confirmation.

Investment Advice:

1. Both parties shall handle the transfer, acceptance of written documents and signature by both parties.

2, the use of reasonable bricks, should comply with individual needs, avoid too fancy.

Tenth, paint construction stage

Paint stage staffing

1, painters.

2, small workers.

Work program

1, putty wood.

2, wood for the back cover.

3, wood for paint.

4, the wall surface grinding processing.

5, wall surface putty.

6, the wall surface primer.

7, the wall surface finish.

8, wallpaper paste.

operating hours

Generally about 2 weeks, depending on the size of the house, the difficulty of construction will be different, separate operation.

DIY Management Guide

1, painter construction workers: generally 1-3 people.

2, arrange the process and working hours.

3, before the paint to ensure clean interior, avoid smoking, oil.

4, purchase of materials: 1 week before entering the site to contact the specific installation time.

5, for the next preparation: 1 week before the end should contact the installation of construction materials and confirm the entry time.

6, timely acceptance: improve the painter construction project pass rate.

Paintwork Products Building Materials Guide - Surface Material Types:

1. Facing tiles: ordinary bricks, with various colors and patterns, can generally be used as wall and floor tiles.

2, polished tiles: the surface is smooth, bright, thicker than ordinary tiles.

3, vitrified tiles: the surface is smooth, bright, but denser than the polished tiles, watertight, hardness is harder than steel (can use keys to draw, should not be scratched).

4. Mosaic: The current mosaic variety and technology are gradually increasing. High-quality glass mosaics are expensive, and they can be used at more than 300 yuan/square meter.

5. Marble: Since marble contains radioactive elements, try to select light-colored, high-quality products and use them indoors as little as possible.

Acceptance - Stage Door

1, the surface is flat.

2, rust eye treatment.

3, gypsum board anti-cracking treatment.

4, yin and yang square straight.

5. There is no lifting in the paste project and the joints are good.

6. Confirmation of project quantity, increase or decrease project confirmation.

Investment Advice:

1. Both parties shall handle the transfer, acceptance of written documents and signature by both parties.

2, wallpaper selection is reasonable, should meet individual needs, avoid too fancy.

3, paint to consider family members, families with children try to consider resistance to scrub.

Eleven, the installation phase

Installation stage staffing

1, carpentry.

2, plumbers.

3, Mason.

4, painters.

5, small workers.

Work program

1, install the lamp.

2, install the socket, switch.

3, install sanitary ware.

4, install the leader.

5, windowsill marble installation.

6, kitchen derailment installation, Mason with tile repair.

7, furniture door installation.

8, finished door installation.

9, floor keel inspection.

10, glass products installed.

11, paint to close.

12, floor installation.

13, skirting board installation.

14, electrical installation (kitchen and bathroom appliances).

15. Install drying racks.

16, a comprehensive inspection of indoor and outdoor.

17, full cleaning.

operating hours

Usually about 1 week, depending on the size of the house, the difficulty of construction will vary.

DIY Management Guide

1, all types of construction workers in place.

2, arrange the process and working hours.

3. Consider the cross-working sequence with the wood.

4. Appropriate spare materials are left, and the remaining materials and equipment exit.

5, cleaning, it is recommended that you do it again, you can find residual defects, facilitate rectification.

6, timely acceptance: all projects are qualified.

Sanitary Wares Building Materials Selection Guide - Practical Articles

1, toilet: flush smooth, clean one-time flush; water-saving type; color, shape.

2, bath: use comfortable, easy-cleaning surface Guanghua.

3, shower room: According to individual needs, choose to strengthen the glass.

3, wash basin: According to the situation of the bathroom, the above-ground basin, under counter basin and pedestal basin are selected.

4, socket: According to the use of electrical appliances to determine the socket specifications, 16A and 10A socket hole size is different.

Acceptance - Stage Door

1. There is no leakage of sanitary fittings.

2, bathtub, toilet water no leakage.

3, the leader water smooth, switch effective, left-right cold right.

4. Confirmation of project quantity, increase or decrease project confirmation.

Investment Advice:

1. Both parties shall handle the transfer, acceptance of written documents and signed by both parties

2. The use of sanitary ware is reasonable, and it should be in line with personal needs. Avoid consuming high-priced products without considering economic conditions.

Twelve, completion acceptance

Completion of inspection and acceptance arrangements

1, carpentry.

2, plumbers.

3, Mason.

4, painters.

5, small workers.

6, supervision.

7, project volume audit personnel.

8, the owner.

Work program

1, check lamps, sockets, telephones, televisions, computers, audio lines.

2, check the water pipes, faucets, sanitary ware, the amount of confirmation.

3, check the floor tiles, wall tiles, the amount of confirmation.

4, check the ceiling gypsum board, metal buckle board, the amount of confirmation.

5, check the wood styling, doors and windows, cabinets, doors and other parts of the paint, the amount of confirmation.

6, check the wall paint, wallpaper, the amount of confirmation.

operating hours

Generally about 1 day, depending on the size of the house, the difficulty of construction will vary.

DIY Management Guide

1, all types of construction workers in place.

2, all parts of the inventory.

3, timely acceptance signature: All items are qualified after the signing of a timely manner, should not drag or worry.

Acceptance - Stages

1. All parts are qualified.

2, confirm the amount of work, increase or decrease the project confirmation.

Investment Advice:

Both parties shall handle the handover, acceptance of the written documents and be signed by both parties.

Check in stage

First, cleaning

Own or cleaning company.

Work program

1, clean lamps, sockets, telephones, televisions, computers, audio lines.

2, clean water pipes, faucets, sanitary ware.

3, clean floor tiles, wall tiles.

4, clean ceiling gypsum board, metal buckle board.

5, clean wood modeling, doors and windows, cabinets, doors and other parts of paint, glass, stairs.

6, clean wall paint, wallpaper.

7, clean electrical appliances.

8, clean the door outdoor, balcony outdoor.

operating hours

Generally about 2 days, depending on the size of the house will be different.

After the curtains and furniture enter the field, they will be performed once.

DIY Management Guide

1, preparation tools: glass cleaner, foaming agent, mop, rag.

2, for the paint, sanitary ware, floor surface treatment should be gentle.

Acceptance - Stage Door

1. All parts are qualified.

2, confirm the amount of work, increase or decrease the project confirmation.

Second, curtain shopping

Time to buy curtains

After cleaning.

Curtain Selection Guide

1, style style: According to the designer's recommendations or soft dress designer's recommendations.

2, material: can fully reflect the family's taste, it is recommended not to use too bad material.

3, production: the quality of the factory production is better.

4. Installation: Pay attention to the installation and avoid damaging the wall.

Third, the furniture approach

Furniture approach

By the furniture company

Furniture approach guide

1. Ground protection: General furniture traders will provide thick carpets to ensure that they are laid on the floor.

2, is strictly prohibited collision: In particular, to prevent the impact of the wall.

3, furniture protection: the surface of a layer of foam paper.

4, furniture inspection: large no cracks, scars, splicing firm.

5, wardrobe, bookcases and other on-site assembly of furniture should check whether the splicing is solid.

Fourth, electrical appliances

Electrical appliance type

Large appliances: refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, sound systems, and other devices.

Small household appliances: vacuum cleaners, electric rice cookers, microwave ovens, electric irons, etc.

Electrical Appliances Purchase Guide Guide

1, line: Note that the socket is consistent, the general 16A socket is larger than the 10A socket, the two are not consistent, when installing the socket, pay attention to choose the right, otherwise, promptly exchange.

2, the indoor ground wire is firmly connected.

3, attention to the use of electrical appliances see electrical instructions.

4, buy electrical appliances must be required to request an invoice and warranty card.

Fifth, environmental protection

Environmental reasons

1, formaldehyde: mainly from the sheet, adhesive.

2. æ°¡: Mainly from marble and floor tiles.

3, benzene: mainly from paint.

4, VOC gas: all kinds of objects will be produced.

5, ammonia and other substances.

Environmental protection approach

1, ventilation.

2. Waiting: At least 1 month is recommended.

3, the use of environmental agents: According to the use of instructions, you can speed up the environmental protection time.

Six moving house

Moving content

If furniture is already in play, the content of the move should be few. Move your original items to your new home as little as possible, otherwise you will feel that your home is too crowded.

There is no perfect decoration

In any case, no decoration can be perfect, there will certainly be some flaws that should be tolerated.

Seven maintenance

Maintenance guide

1, regular cleaning: If you can not clean every day, at least once a week.

2, timely maintenance: For the floor, sanitary ware, appliances should be maintained in time,

3, kitchen and maintenance: the kitchen needs cleaning every day, the bathroom should be cleaned in time after the bath, otherwise, less than six months, may be covered with a layer of black lines.

Eight maintenance

Emergency repair

1, gas leak

2, electrical short circuit

3, mildew may be a sign of leakage, should not delay, timely warranty

4, cracking of wood products is a common disease, the need for maintenance, but difficult to cure.

Emergency Maintenance Approach Guide

1, self-help.

2, timely maintenance.

3, do not accumulate.

Potential calculation: One lamp is controlled, one lamp plus 0.5, one two or three plugs, one air conditioner, one water heater, two television, telephone, and one network.

The general process and type of construction.

(1) The first step is to apply for admission. In general, the formalities for the admission process require the original and photocopy of the ID card of the person in charge of the decoration team, the original and copy of the owner’s ID, a copy of the company’s business license, a copy of the construction company’s construction permit, and a decoration deposit. Of course, you need to specifically ask about the owner's house management office.

(2) The next step is to knock the wall. The wall-to-wall area can be calculated based on the floor plan of the house. There are various detailed data on the house. Remember that the amount of area that will be knocked against the wall before knocking on the wall is good. You must know that knocking the wall is based on the area.

(3) After knocking on the wall, the garbage is cleared and the plasterer should enter the field. Puddlers are mainly responsible for masonry wall, batch ash, sporadic patching, tiling, waterproofing, ground leveling, and floor draining. Wall mortar and batch ash should be used to cement mortar, the difference is only in different proportions. Building wall and batch ash are the preparatory work for the slusher. After these two items are completed, the slushing trade unions first measure the actual area of ​​the wall and the batch of ash. Then he and the owner will replenish these dimensions. In addition, a tile in a room is best affixed by one person. If two people do it, the effect may differ depending on the style.

(4) Prior to the ash-picking after the masonry wall, the plumbers entered the site for hydropower reform. The main tasks of hydropower reform are hydropower positioning, slotting, buried pipe and threading.

1 The first step of hydropower reform is the positioning of hydropower, which is based on the needs of users to determine the location of the switch sockets and the position of the waterway interface. The plumber should follow the position of switches, sockets, and taps to map the line to the user. clear.

2 After hydropower positioning, the next step is to slot. The slot played by a good groover is basically a straight line, and there are basically no hairs in the groove. Before making a groove, be sure to have a plumber mark all the water and electricity on the wall. Remember to compare the hydropower diagrams and see if they are consistent.

3 When the waterway is reformed, pay attention to the surroundings must be tidy. When waterway reconstruction is contracted, it is better to indicate the materials used for waterway reconstruction. In addition, the size of the water pipe in the original room should be taken into account in the reconstruction of the waterway, and the pipe of the external water pipe should be matched with the original water pipe.

4 In the circuit transformation, it should be noted that in advance the lighting and electrical equipment of the whole house should be installed in order to determine the position of the switch socket, and at the same time, the price of the new embedding line and the replacement line should not be the same. It is best to buy a wireless doorbell.

Finally, it should be noted that it is best to specify in the contract that the woodwork should be entered after the completion of the hydropower reform. The advantage of this is that the user does not have to pay attention to two things at the same time. The hydropower reform is an important part of the renovation and is also a decoration. Big head of corporate profits. Moreover, the hydropower reform is very concealed. If the woodwork enters the construction site at the same time, it will distract you and it will not focus on hydropower reform.

(5) After the completion of the hydropower reform, the woodworking enters the field. Carpenters should pay attention to:

1 When you get the designer's drawings, it's best to review the dimensions carefully before signing.

2 Carpenters should bring their own tools such as toolboxes, workbenches, and air compressors. In particular, the workbench must not allow decoration workers to use the wood they buy. Before the renovation, be sure to speak clearly with the decoration company or decoration team foreman.

3 Before the carpentry enters the arena, the plate advanced field, carefully check whether the board entering the field is consistent with the contract, whether it is genuine. In some parts of the south, it is also necessary to remember to let the termite company prevent termites.

Like plumbers, carpenters are also the source of the profits of the decoration team. They are also the source of formaldehyde in the decoration. To control this, in addition to the board to meet the national environmental protection regulations, the use of wood lacquer must also be selected.

(6) The painter enters the field to enter the market after the plasterer finishes the drying of the gray wall. The first phase of the paint is said on the schedule. If there is a plaster line, it is also loaded at this time. It is a painter's job to install a plaster line.

If the paint is red paint twice, it must be sanded three times. The first time the sanding is done before the batch of putty begins to brush the primer for the first time, be sure to use sandpaper to polish the wall after the putty has been dried; the second time is after brushing the primer and dry the brush Before the paint is applied all over again, the sandpaper used at this time is preferably higher than the number of sandpapers polished on the first pass; the third pass is before brushing the paint on the first pass and drying it, Be sure to use high-grade sandpaper to polish the wall. Only in this way can you guarantee the wall painting effect. Otherwise, after you finish painting your walls, there will be ninety-nine strokes that feel like flour.

Another point to be added is the problem of water added to the paint. The proportion of water added to each type of paint has a certain limit. Attention should be paid to construction instructions strictly.

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