4.1 General Procedures for Emergency Rescue Operations 4.1.1 The accident scene, the person in charge of the enterprise or community, or the safety authority shall take the following actions: (1) Mastering the situation (2) Reporting and notification (3) Organizing rescue and rescue 4.1.2 Areas in the vicinity of the accident area (1) Traffic police (2) Community or street (resident committee) staff 4.1.3 Emergency Command Center (Ministry) (1) Attendant's Action (2) Command Group's Action (3) Action of Other Related Organizations 4.2 Regardless of who is involved in the accident assessment process, as long as dangerous anomalies are found, the first responder must start the emergency. There are several methods for classifying accidents. Different people judge the same accident to produce different grades. In order to eliminate the confusion arising from emergency situations, reference should be made to the accident classification guidelines developed by the relevant government and government agencies. Most industrial enterprises adopt a three-level classification system: Level 1 - early warning, the lowest level of emergency 2 - on-site emergency, and intermediate level 3 - all emergency, and is the most serious emergency nuclear industry emergency standards have more detailed levels: (1) Emergency Standby (2) Workshop Emergency (3) Site Area Emergency (4) Overall Emergency 4.3 Notification and Communication Liaison Procedures Communication Liaison is very important for effective coordination of emergency response by different emergency organizations. 4.3.1 Alarm 4.3.2 Informing business personnel 4.3.3 Informing external agencies 4.3.4 Establish and maintain communication within the company 4.3.5 Establishing and Maintaining Communication with External Organizations 4.3.6 Informing the public about the emergency situation 4.3.7 Notifying the media of emergency information 4.4 Determination and implementation of on-site emergency response measures 4.4.1 Initial assessment Initial assessment should describe the on-site situation observed by the first responder within minutes after the accident, including the scope and potential for the accident, casualties, property damage, and whether outside assistance is required. The key to dealing with accidents caused by the leakage of hazardous substances is to identify the accidental substances. 4.4.2 Detection of Hazardous Substances The detection of hazardous substances is actually the detection of accidents and causes of accidents. The conditions that need to be detected and understood include: (1) Types and characteristics of the substances involved (2) Number of leaks, reactions, and combustion (3) The status of the closed system (4) The control level of the control system and the ability to convert, process, and neutralize 4.4.3 Establishment of on-site working areas Three types of work areas are to be established for hazardous substances accidents: (1) Dangerous areas (2) Buffering areas (3) Safety areas 4.4.4 Determination of key protection areas In this area, consideration shall be given to: (1) ) Personnel contact (2) Consideration of important systems within the accident site (3) Environmental considerations (4) Property (5) Property outside the site (6) Work area for emergency personnel 4.4.5 Protective Action 4.4.5.1 Search and Rescue Operations Persons performing rescue operations should wear protective clothing. Rescuers should work in pairs and be equipped with self-contained breathing apparatus. 4.4.5.2 Personnel checkpoints and collection areas 4.4.5.3 Evacuation personnel should cross the leakage area and vent down to reduce the exposure time in the danger zone. 4.4.5.4 On-site safety evacuation When there is a leakage of poisons, there are generally two methods of protecting personnel: evacuation or safe evacuation. 4.4.5.5 Outside evacuation and safe evacuation of enterprises It is very important to inform the public quickly and effectively. 4.4.6 Priority Principles of Emergency Rescue Actions (1) Safety Priorities of Employees and Emergency Rescue Workers (2) Preventing accidents from expanding prioritize (3) Protecting the environment 4.4.7 Support for Emergency Rescue Actions 4.4.7.1 Medical Treatment 4.4.7.2 Interim Area Operations 4.4.7.3 Mutual assistance and coordination of external agency actions 4.4.7.4 Duty and Social Services 4.4.7.5 Restoring and Reentering 4.5 Nuclear Power Plant Emergency Operations 4.5.1 Notification and Emergency Organization Startup 4.5.2 Emergency Communication 4.5.3 Accident Consequence Assessment 4.5.4 Protective actions 4.5.5 Remedial actions 4.5.6 Emergency Lighting Control 4.5.7 Pollution Control and Medical Care 4.5.8 The termination of the emergency 4.5.9 Emergency facilities for nuclear power plants include an emergency control center, backup emergency control center, main control room, standby control room or second control room, technical support center, emergency communication center, emergency monitoring center, and emergency consequence assessment center. 4.6 Emergency Equipment and Resources 4.6.1 Basic equipment (1) Communication equipment (2) Vehicle (3) Lighting equipment (4) Protective equipment 4.6.2 Special equipment (1) Fire fighting equipment (2) Hazardous substance leakage control equipment (3) Personal protective equipment ( 4) Communication and communication equipment (5) Medical support equipment (6) Emergency power equipment (7) Information (8) Heavy equipment 4.6.3 On-site maps and charts Emergency information charts are important tools for emergency rescue. In the event of an accident, the map can provide the main site features, which will help the emergency responders identify potential consequences. There are often changes on site, and it is important to map their changing data on the map. Regular updates will ensure the quality of the map information and ensure that the responder has the latest map version. Optimum preparation quality Heavy Cutting Machine ,Heavy Duty Cutting Machine,Cutting Machine Heavy Duty,Heavy Duty Band Saw Machine TROJAN (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd. , https://www.trojanmaterial.com
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